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Mathematics 24 Online
jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Find the equation of each ellipse

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Foci at (+-2,0) Length of the Major axis is 6 @jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Foci at (+-2,0) means we have what you see as attached

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

If "Length of the Major axis is 6" and those two focii are shown there, where is the center and vertices?

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Umm idkk

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the center is the midpoint of the foci F1 and F2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what is the midpoint of F1 and F2?

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

+-(-2)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

add up the coordinates and divide by 2

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

0

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you should get (0,0)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the center is at (0,0) where are the vertices?

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

(4,0)"?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

but the length of the major axis is 6 units half of this length is 3 so going from the center to either vertex is 3 units

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

3,0

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes so we have this so far

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Yes

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

So now do you put it as the equation

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the value of a = 3 since the distance from center C to vertex (V1 or V2) is 3 units the distance is a horizontal distance the 'a' corresponds to x, so 'a' is the horizontal component

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

c = 2 since the distance from center to focus is 2 units

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

use b^2 = a^2 - c^2 to find b

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

9-4?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

a^2 = 3^2 = 9 b^2 = 5 h = 0 k = 0 so this means \[\Large \frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2}+\frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2}=1\] becomes \[\Large \frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{y^2}{5}=1\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

when we get to b^2 = 5 there is no need to solve for b itself. This is because the formula has b^2 instead of b

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

oh Can i try one and you correct me?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

sure

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Foci(0,+-2) length of 8 \[\frac{ x ^{2} }{ 16 }+y ^{2}=1\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

major axis is of length 8?

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

yea

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

your answer isn't correct

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

What is wrong

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

did you manage to find out where the vertices go?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

and where the center is?

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Center (0,0) F(0,2) V(0,4) Wait isnt it V(0,3)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the two vertices are V1 = (0,-4) V2 = (0,4)

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

yea

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what's the distance from C to V1?

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

4

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

this is a vertical distance so it corresponds to the vertical component that makes b = 4 agreed?

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Yea

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

http://www.mathwords.com/f/foci_ellipse.htm use the vertical form b^2 = a^2+c^2 solve for a^2 to get a^2 = b^2 - c^2 plug in b = 4 and c = 2. Then evaluate to get a^2 = ???

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

a^2 = b^2 - c^2 a^2 = 4^2 - 2^2 a^2 = 16 - 4 = ???

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

12

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

a^2 = 12 b^2 = 4^2 = 16 h = 0 k = 0 \[\Large \frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2}+\frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2}=1\] turns into \[\Large \frac{x^2}{12}+\frac{y^2}{16}=1\]

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Oh i get it :D Thanks

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

np

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