Mathematics
10 Online
OpenStudy (watermelon14):
how do you do this
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OpenStudy (watermelon14):
satellite73 (satellite73):
\[\log_b(x)=y\iff b^y=x\] so if \[\log_4(x)=2.5\] what is \(x\)?
OpenStudy (watermelon14):
with guess and check i found it to be 32
OpenStudy (watermelon14):
my problem is how do i do it without guess and check
satellite73 (satellite73):
you sort of have to know it \[4^{2.5}=4^{\frac{5}{2}}=\sqrt{4^5}\]
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satellite73 (satellite73):
since \(\sqrt4=2\) you have \[\sqrt{4^5}=2^5\]
satellite73 (satellite73):
that is just \(x\) of course, you still have to find \(y\) to finish the question
OpenStudy (watermelon14):
yah
OpenStudy (watermelon14):
but i don;t understand how to find y cause that one is hard to do guess and check
satellite73 (satellite73):
so you have to kind of guess this one too \[y^{-\frac{3}{2}}=125\]
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satellite73 (satellite73):
well not really \[y^{-\frac{3}{2}}=125\iff y=125^{-\frac{2}{3}}\]
satellite73 (satellite73):
and \[125^{-\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{125}^2}\]
satellite73 (satellite73):
oops sorry, typo there, i meant \[\huge 125^{-\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{125}^2}\]
OpenStudy (watermelon14):
so to find y you have to do 125^-2/3 ?
satellite73 (satellite73):
yes exactly
which is not hard
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OpenStudy (watermelon14):
.04
OpenStudy (watermelon14):
so it is all 800
satellite73 (satellite73):
i guess, it is as a fraction \[\frac{1}{25}\]
satellite73 (satellite73):
whatever \(32\times 25\) is yes
OpenStudy (watermelon14):
wait can i ask u how to find the first part of the log to be 32 without guessing
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satellite73 (satellite73):
yes, we started with \[4^{2.5}\] right ?
OpenStudy (watermelon14):
oh yes
satellite73 (satellite73):
as a fraction \(2.5=\frac{5}{2}\) yes ?
OpenStudy (watermelon14):
yeah i see thanks :)
satellite73 (satellite73):
yw