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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (imnotarobot01):

Trevor is analyzing a circle, y2 + x2 = 100, and a linear function g(x). Will they intersect?

OpenStudy (imnotarobot01):

OpenStudy (imnotarobot01):

Yes, at positive x coordinates Yes, at negative x coordinates Yes, at negative and positive x coordinates No, they will not intersect

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

we have to write the equation for the function \(g(x)\), first

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

since \(g(x)\) is a \(linear\) function, then we can write:(g(x)=ax+b\), wherein \(a,b\) are 2 real numbers which can be determinaed using data you provided

OpenStudy (imnotarobot01):

Ok so then you plug it in ?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

if we use the first ordered pair, namely x=-1, and y=-22, then I substitute such values into my equation above, so I get: \(-22=-a+b\)

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Alternatively, just plot the 3 points given you in this table. Either the resulting line intersects the circle or it does not, in 2 places, 1 place or no place.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

(Draw a line thru your 3 points, obviously.)

OpenStudy (imnotarobot01):

I know that the point of intersection is (8, -4) i just can't put it to an answer choices above.

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

whereas if I use the second ordered pair x=0, y=-20 then after a substitution, I get: \(-20=b\) so we get this system: \[\left\{ \begin{gathered} - 22 = - a + b \hfill \\ - 20 = b \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.\] please solve for \(a\) and \(b\)

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Again, please plot the 3 points, and draw a line thru them. What do you notice?

OpenStudy (imnotarobot01):

that they are negative?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

from second equation, we get \(b=-20\)

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

and from first equation, we get: \[\begin{gathered} - 22 = - a + b \hfill \\ \hfill \\ - 22 = - a - 20 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \] plese solve for \(a\)

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please*

OpenStudy (imnotarobot01):

-42?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

hint: if I add 20 to both sides, I get: \[ - 22 + 20 = - a - 20 + 20\] please simplify

OpenStudy (imnotarobot01):

-2 :-)

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

we get this: \[ - 2 = - a\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

and then: \(a=+2\)

OpenStudy (imnotarobot01):

so its a positive answer A?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

no, we have determined the equation for g(x), namely: \(g(x)=2x-20\)

OpenStudy (imnotarobot01):

do i have to solve for x? (-10)?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

no, we have to substitute \(y=2x-20\) into the equation of the circle, namely: \[\begin{gathered} {x^2} + {y^2} = 100 \hfill \\ {x^2} + {\left( {2x - 20} \right)^2} = 100 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (imnotarobot01):

Oh that makes sense !! So substituting it would provide us with a positive integer gx Answer c?

OpenStudy (imnotarobot01):

Im not very good at algebra but i appreciate you helping me

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

after a substitution, we get this: \[\begin{gathered} {x^2} + 4{x^2} + 400 - 80x = 100 \hfill \\ \hfill \\ 5{x^2} - 80x + 300 = 0 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

I have computed the square of the binomial \(2x-20\)

OpenStudy (imnotarobot01):

I understand the steps of the problem and i know when they intersect i just don't know how how to translate it to the answers above

OpenStudy (imnotarobot01):

Because they both intersect at positive x coordinated it would be A, correct?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

here is the final step: the discrimant of the last equation is : \[\Delta = {80^2} - \left( {5 \cdot 4 \cdot 300} \right) = 6400 - 6000 = 400 > 0\] so such equation admits 2 distinct solutions \(x\), and, if we apply the \(Cartesio\) rule, we can say that both values of \(x\) are positive

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

so you are right, it is option A

OpenStudy (imnotarobot01):

Thank you so much. How do you medal I'm new on open study

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

you click best response :)

OpenStudy (imnotarobot01):

Thank you

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

:)

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

your welcome!!

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