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Mathematics 24 Online
OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

help!

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

@Michele_Laino Ada and Steve spend a certain amount of money from their accounts each week at a pet shelter. The table shows the relationship between the amount of money (y) remaining in Ada's account and the number of weeks (x): Function 1: Number of Weeks (x) Amount Remaining (dollars) (y) 1 40 2 36 3 32 4 28 The equation shows the relationship between the amount of money, y, remaining in Steve's account and the number of weeks, x: Function 2: y = –5x + 40 Which statement explains which function shows a greater rate of change? Function 1, because Ada spends $4 each week and Steve spends –$5 each week Function 1, because Ada spends $12 each week and Steve spends $35 each week Function 2, because Steve spends $5 each week and Ada spends $4 each week Function 2, because Steve spends $40 each week and Ada spends $12 each week

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

@Michele_Laino

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

we have to write the equation of function #1

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

in order to do that, we can start from this equation: \[y = mx + n\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

next I substitute the coordinates of first ordered pair, so I get: \[40 = m \cdot 1 + n\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

next I substitute the coordinates of the second ordered pair \((2,36)\): \[36 = m \cdot 2 + n\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

so we got the subsequent linear system: \[\left\{ \begin{gathered} 40 = m + n \hfill \\ 36 = 2m + n \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.\] please solve for \(m\) and \(n\)

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

i dont know how to solve those

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

I solve the first equation for \(m\), so I can write: \[\left\{ \begin{gathered} 40 = m + n \hfill \\ 36 = 2m + n \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {m = 40 - n} \\ {36 = 2m + n} \end{array}} \right.\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

then I substitute such value of \(m\) into the second equation: \[\left\{ \begin{gathered} 40 = m + n \hfill \\ 36 = 2m + n \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {m = 40 - n} \\ {36 = 2m + n} \end{array}} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {m = 40 - n} \\ {36 = 2\left( {40 - n} \right) + n} \end{array}} \right.\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please solve this equation for \(n\): \[{36 = 2 \cdot \left( {40 - n} \right) + n}\]

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

um, 36=2* 40n +n

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

?????

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

hint: we have these steps: \[\begin{gathered} 36 = 2 \cdot \left( {40 - n} \right) + n \hfill \\ \hfill \\ 36 = 80 - 2n + n \hfill \\ \hfill \\ 36 = 80 - n \hfill \\ \hfill \\ n = 80 - 36 = ...? \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \] please solve for \(n\)

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

what is \(80-36=...?\)

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

@Michele_Laino sorry, its 44

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

correct!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

next I substitute such value into this equation: \[m = 40 - n = 40 - 44 = ...?\] please complete

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

4

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

are you sure?

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

oh sorry -4?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

correct! so the equation of the first function, namely Function #1, is: \(y=-4x+44\)

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

ok...

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

whereas the equation of the second function is: \(y=-5x+40\)

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

now, the rate, of such function, are given by the slopes of the corresponding lines, so we have: \[\begin{gathered} y = - 4x + 44 \Rightarrow rate = - 4 \hfill \\ y = - 5x + 40 \Rightarrow rate = - 5 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

ok so is the answer C?

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

oh wait sorry A?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

I think it is option C

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

oh ok!!! next!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

for function A, we have: \[rat{e_A} = \frac{{16 - 14}}{{8 - 7}} = ...?\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

whereas, from the provided drawing, we have: \[rat{e_B} = \frac{{8 - 4}}{{4 - 2}} = ...?\]

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

i solve rate A and b?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

yes!

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

ok..

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

rate A= 2/1 rate b=4/2

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

and \(4/2=2\) so what can you conclude?

OpenStudy (volleyballlover55):

A?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

correct!

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