Mathematics
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OpenStudy (hatahateo):
Write a polynomial function of minimum degree with real coefficients whose zeros include those listed. Write the polynomial in standard form.
3, -13, and 5 + 4i
10 years ago
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OpenStudy (hatahateo):
Answers:
f(x) = x4 - 8x3 - 12x2 + 400x - 1599
f(x) = x4 - 200x2 + 800x - 1599
f(x) = x4 - 98x2 + 800x - 1599
f(x) = x4 - 8x3 + 12x2 - 400x + 1599
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
@welshfella
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
This one is really confusing me
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
Ok Do you know that all complex roots occur as conjugate pairs?
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
Yes
10 years ago
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OpenStudy (welshfella):
So the remaining root is 5 - 4i
so we have
f(x) = (x - 3)(x + 13)( x - (5+4i)) ( x - ( 5 - 4i))
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
Alright
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
expanding that is a bit of a pain , I know!
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
Yeah definitely haha
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
So then, I'm confused at what to do next
10 years ago
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OpenStudy (welshfella):
work out the 2 complex factors first
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
I got (x-3)(x+13)(x-5-4i)(x-5+4i)
I think I did something wrong, that doesn't seem right..
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
I actually got 41 by working out the 2 roots
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
you should be able to eliminate the imaginary parts
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
yes so that makes it (x^2 + 41)
10 years ago
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OpenStudy (hatahateo):
Alright
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
- see what you mean though - the expansion doesnt look right though - Maybe I got it wrong....
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
This question was very confusing to me and didn't make much sense
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
yea I am a bit confused myself lol
I cant see anything wrong with my algebra though...
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
So what would be my best bet with this question, it is my last one haha
10 years ago
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OpenStudy (welshfella):
well expand
(x - 3)(x + 13)(x^2 + 41) and hopefully it wil give 1 of choices
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
wait its not x^2 + 41 we must have a term in x in it!!
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
lets do it on a scribble pad
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
yea it expands to
x^2 - 5x + 4xi - 5x + 25 - 20i -4xi + 20i - 16 i^2
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
there you go
You'll see that you lose all the i's when you simplify that.
10 years ago
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OpenStudy (welshfella):
remember that i^2 = -1
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
so - 16i^2 = -16 * -1 = + 16
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
so can you simplify it?
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
Let me try real quick
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
Not sure if this is right but I got -224
10 years ago
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OpenStudy (hatahateo):
Yeah that doesn't seem right
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
???
you should end up with a trinomial something like x^2 - ax + 41
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
I'm not sure what I did..
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
the terms ending in i cancel out and last term = 25 + 16 = 41
and youl'l have a term in x
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
Just add like terms
10 years ago
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OpenStudy (hatahateo):
Okay
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
x^2 - 5x + 4xi - 5x + 25 - 20i -4xi + 20i - 16 i^2
= x^2 - 5x - 5x + 25 + 16
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
4xi and 20i disappear
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
Okay, I get that now
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
so now you have to expand
(x - 3)(x + 13)(x^2 - 10x + 41)
10 years ago
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OpenStudy (hatahateo):
yes, I did that up there and got the same trinomial
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
note that last term will be -3 + 13 * 41 = -1599 so you can eliminate D
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
I just got that too
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
x^4-98x^2+800x-1599
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
C?
10 years ago
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OpenStudy (welshfella):
= ( x^2 + 10x - 39)(x^2 - 10x + 41)
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
yes thats it
notice the terms in x^3 are + 10x^3 and - 10x^3 so that eliminates them
10 years ago
OpenStudy (hatahateo):
Thanks! It was right
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
yw
10 years ago
OpenStudy (welshfella):
these are very tedious to work out and its easy to make a mistake.
10 years ago
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OpenStudy (welshfella):
I was too lazy to do the expansion!
10 years ago