x^2+4y^2=4 y=x+1 Part I: What two shapes intersect in this problem? (2 points) Part II: Use substitution to solve for the two values of x. (4 points) Part III: Use the values of x you just found to get the corresponding values of y, representing the points of intersection of these two shapes. Write your answers in the form (x,y). (4 points)
what you can probably do is this: \[y = (x+1)\] you can plug in x+1 wherever you see y in the first equation. \[x^{2}+4(x+1)^{2} = 4\] \[x^{2}+4(x^{2}+2x+1) = 4\]
\[(5x^{2}+8x+4) = 4\] \[5x^{2}+8x = 0\] do you know how you would continue?
@jh99
How did you solve it? \[x(5x+8) = 0 \]
@photon336 I apologize for being late. Thank you for helping me out. On the equation above, you solved for x?
x(5x+8) = 0
ideas?
Can we say 5x+8=0 ?
yes we can
okay so step #1 solve for x
x=-5/8?
\[5x+8 = 0\] \[\frac{ -8 }{ 5 } = x \]
We need to plug in that value to solve for y?
Also, I was wondering if the first equation is a circle..?
okay so next step let's plug this into the original equation y = x+1
yep :) it is
We'll get the same results if we put it into the first equation, right? (Just to make sure)
\[(y = x+1) = \frac{ -8 }{ 5 }+1 = \frac{ -8+5 }{ 5 } = \frac{ -3 }{ 5 } = y \]
so we've got x = -8/5 and y = -3/5 now to see if this is true let's plug it into the circle equation
Do we need to plug it into a specific equation? It has to be the first one? The second one would be much easier!
so yeah we need to just do this to check. if we plug in x and y into the circle and get 4 then our equation is correct. \[x^{2}+4y^{2} = 4\] \[(\frac{ -8 }{ 5 })^{2}+4(\frac{ -3 }{ 5 })^{2} = 4\] \[\frac{ 64 }{ 25 }+4*(\frac{ 9 }{ 25 }) = \frac{ 36 }{ 25 }+\frac{ 64 }{ 25 } = \frac{ 100 }{ 25 } = 4\]
Thank you so much for helping me out! We can also just plug that in for y=x+1, right ? again, thanks a lot.
wait before you go there is another point we need
note that (-8/5,-3/5) is only one point of intersection between the line and the circle.
I also want to show you how the graph looks and the intersection.
now to find the second point. notice how in the first equation we had: \[(5x^{2}+8x) = x(5x+8) ~ x = 0 \] x = 0 is another solution so we should plug into both equations: \[(y+1) => (0+1) = 1 \] and in \[(x^{2})+(4y^{2}) = 4\] \[(0)^{2}+ 4(1)^{2} = 0+4 = 4 \]
Whenever you solve a system of equations if you find one set of points say x = 0 it must satisfy both equations if it doesn't then your answer is wrong.
For part I, you have to know that the first is an ellipse and the second is a line.
yeah also this is a circle in case you're interested. \[x^{2}+4y^{2} = 4 | (x-h)^{2}+(y-k)^{2} = r^{2}| center~is~(h,k)|(0,0)\]
thank you so much guys!
@Photon336 wait, how can a circle be an ellipse?
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