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Mathematics 6 Online
OpenStudy (marcelie):

help please ... evaluate the integral

OpenStudy (marcelie):

\[\int\limits_{}^{} e^x \cos (x) dx \]

OpenStudy (marcelie):

okay so i did this u= cos (x) du = - sin (x) dv = e^x v= e^x cos (x) e^x - \[\int\limits_{}^{}e^x *- \sin (x)\]

OpenStudy (marcelie):

@zepdrix

OpenStudy (marcelie):

@agent0smith

OpenStudy (marcelie):

@Kainui

OpenStudy (mww):

you need to apply integration by parts TWICE here. So do it again for e^x sin(x)

OpenStudy (mww):

It will give you a nice recursion of the original integral.

OpenStudy (marcelie):

okay so u= e^x du = e^x dv= cos (5x) v= sin (5x)/ 5

OpenStudy (kainui):

This is tricky, you've done it right so far. \[\int e^x *\cos (x)dx = \cos (x) e^x - \int e^x *- \sin (x)dx\] Now the trick is you need to do is repeat this AGAIN: u= sin(x) du = cos (x)dx dv = e^x v= e^x and when you plug it in you'll end up with the integral on both sides of the equation, it's strange but then you can solve for your integral.

OpenStudy (marcelie):

ah yes thats where it confuses me

OpenStudy (marcelie):

aahh have no idea what i did wrong .. tried it like 3 times

OpenStudy (mww):

\[I = \int\limits e^x \cos(x) dx = e^x \cos(x) + \int\limits e^x \sin(x) \] \[\int\limits e^x \sin(x) dx = e^x \sin (x) - \int\limits e^x \cos(x) dx = e^x \sin(x) - I\] \[I = e^x \cos(x) + e^x \sin(x) - I \rightarrow 2I = e^x (\cos(x) + \sin(x))\]

OpenStudy (marcelie):

ohhh i see what i did wrong lol

OpenStudy (marcelie):

okay got it ! hmm i have a quiz on this today .. whats the important thing that should look into more ?

OpenStudy (mww):

I'd say practice on figuring out the best part to integrate at the start. Generally the rule is ETALE - exponentials, trig, algebraic (including 1), logs and then everything else. The exercise you just did shows you a property of some IBP integrals where it produces a recurring integral, and that will be covered in topics such as reduction formula. Also get used to doing some of the definite integrals as well.

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

@marcelie how'd you end up with dv= cos (5x) v= sin (5x)/ 5 where is the 5 coming from?

OpenStudy (marcelie):

hmm isnt that the integral ?

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

No... where did the 5 come from??

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