A group of 12 people exchange handshakes. How many handshakes are exchanged if each person shakes hands exactly once with each of the other people in the room?
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OpenStudy (zootedyoungin):
144
OpenStudy (zootedyoungin):
24
OpenStudy (zootedyoungin):
idk
OpenStudy (amtran_bus):
U wrong
OpenStudy (amtran_bus):
Nope. Ans is 66
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OpenStudy (zootedyoungin):
how is it 66
OpenStudy (amtran_bus):
I need some real help @mathstudent55 @agent0smith
OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
Here is a circle with 12 marks on it, like the hours on a clock.
Connect each mark with all other marks and count them.
|dw:1466526263818:dw|
OpenStudy (amtran_bus):
lol really? That would take awhile
OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
12 o'clock connected to all hours = 11
Now connect 1 o'clock to all hours. Don;t connect to 12 o'clock bec that is already done.
|dw:1466526324891:dw|
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OpenStudy (amtran_bus):
I just need to know why it is 66. Book says (12! 2!) / 10!
OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
That is 10 more.
|dw:1466526397640:dw|
OpenStudy (amtran_bus):
ok I'm following you
OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
You see that for each following hour you connect, you have one less connection to make.
You end up with
11 + 10 + 9 + 8 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1
OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
The sequence
1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n has a sum
\(\dfrac{n (n + 1)}{2} \)
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OpenStudy (amtran_bus):
Oh ok. I'm tempted to include the 12 but your illustration really helps a lot