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Mathematics 5 Online
MARC (marc_d):

prove the following identities: @zepdrix

MARC (marc_d):

Given that\[\cos~2x-\sin~2x=\sqrt{2}\sin~2x\]Prove that\[\cos~2x+\sin~2x=\sqrt{2}\cos~2x\]

MARC (marc_d):

@skullpatrol

MARC (marc_d):

\[\cos~2x=\sin~2x+\sqrt{2}\sin~2x\]\[\cos~2x=\sin~2x(1+\sqrt{2})\]\[\frac{ 1 }{ (1+\sqrt{2}) }\cos~2x=\sin~2x\]

MARC (marc_d):

i'm stuck at here

MARC (marc_d):

sorry,i don't get u..can u pls show me the working? :)

OpenStudy (skullpatrol):

Ok, just take your expression for sin2x and substitute it into the other equation.

MARC (marc_d):

ok

MARC (marc_d):

\[\cos~2x+\frac{ 1 }{ (1+\sqrt{2}) }\cos~2x=\sqrt{2}\cos~2x\]

MARC (marc_d):

so,what should i do next?

OpenStudy (skullpatrol):

So all you need to do now is to show that this equation is true, right?

MARC (marc_d):

right

OpenStudy (skullpatrol):

Do you see any common factor on both sides?

MARC (marc_d):

Must we factorise cos 2x on the LHS?

OpenStudy (skullpatrol):

Try it and see what you get :)

MARC (marc_d):

okay,hold on.

MARC (marc_d):

\[\cos~2x(1+\frac{ 1 }{ 1+\sqrt{2} })=\sqrt{2}\cos~2x\]like this ?

OpenStudy (skullpatrol):

Yep, but it doesn't look too promising.

MARC (marc_d):

okay,what should i do next?

OpenStudy (skullpatrol):

The other option is to work in terms of sin2x, right?

MARC (marc_d):

yep

OpenStudy (skullpatrol):

Try it and see what you get :)

MARC (marc_d):

\[\cos~2x=\sin~2x(\sqrt{2}-1)\]\[\cos~2x(1-\sqrt{2})+\sin~2x=0\]\[\sin~2x(\sqrt{2}+1)(1-\sqrt{2})+\sin~2x=0\]like this?

OpenStudy (skullpatrol):

Actually, if you use a calculator on your first attempt you can see that the two coefficients are equal.

MARC (marc_d):

oh i c.. i hv done the working for this question but not sure whether the working is acceptable..can u take a look?

OpenStudy (skullpatrol):

Sure.

MARC (marc_d):

ok,hold on..

MARC (marc_d):

MARC (marc_d):

\[x=\sqrt{2-(\cos2x-\sin2x)^2}\]\[=\sqrt{2-(\cos^{2}2x+\sin^{2}2x-2\sin2xcos2x)}\]

MARC (marc_d):

\[=\sqrt{2-(1-2\sin2xcos2x)}\]\[=\sqrt{1+2\sin2xcos2x}\]

MARC (marc_d):

\[=\sqrt{\cos^{2}2x+\sin^{2}2x+2\sin2xcos2x}\]\[=\sqrt{(\cos2x+\sin2x)^2}\]\[=\cos2x+\sin2x\]

MARC (marc_d):

\[\cos2x=\frac{ \cos2x+\sin2x }{ \sqrt{2} }\]\[\cos2x+\sin2x=\sqrt{2}\cos2x\]

MARC (marc_d):

This is my working but i'm not sure whether the working is acceptable

OpenStudy (skullpatrol):

Sorry, I don't know.

MARC (marc_d):

it's okay.

MARC (marc_d):

hmm,there is some tricky stuff i hvn't learn yet \[\cos2x=\sin2x+\sqrt{2}\sin2x\]\[\cos2x=\sin2x(1+\sqrt{2})\]\[\frac{ 1 }{ (1+\sqrt{2}) }=\sin2x\](this is my teacher's working but not completed yet)

MARC (marc_d):

edit\[\frac{ 1 }{ (1+\sqrt{2}) }\cos2x=\sin2x\]

MARC (marc_d):

wait a minute..i think i got it..

MARC (marc_d):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ (1+\sqrt{2}) }\cos2x=\sin2x\]\[\frac{ 1-\sqrt{2} }{ 1-\sqrt{2} }\times \frac{ 1 }{ (1+\sqrt{2}) }\cos2x=\sin2x\]

MARC (marc_d):

\[\frac{ 1-\sqrt{2} }{ -1 }\cos2x=\sin2x\]\[(1-\sqrt{2})\cos2x=-\sin2x\]

MARC (marc_d):

\[\cos2x-\sqrt{2}\cos2x=-\sin2x\]\[\cos2x+\sin2x=\sqrt{2}\cos2x\]

MARC (marc_d):

Thanks @skullpatrol

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