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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (shesolitt):

I WILL MEDAL AND FAN Below are two different functions, f(x) and g(x). What can be determined about their y-intercepts?

OpenStudy (shesolitt):

OpenStudy (phi):

I see f(x). where is g(x) ?

OpenStudy (shesolitt):

x g(x) 4 9 6 13 8 17

OpenStudy (shesolitt):

answer: The function g(x) has a higher y-intercept. The function f(x) has a higher y-intercept. They both have the same y-intercept. The relationship between y-intercepts cannot be determined.

OpenStudy (phi):

the y-intercept is the "y value" where the line crosses the y-axis. the y-axis is the up/down (vertical) axis do you know the y-intercept for f(x) (from the graph) ?

OpenStudy (shesolitt):

thats all it gave me. x is 4 6 8 g(x) is 9 13 17 @phi

OpenStudy (phi):

yes. but first, where does the line in the graph cross the y-axis? Any idea ?

OpenStudy (shesolitt):

-1 ? @phi

OpenStudy (phi):

yes. now we need to figure out what g(x) is doing

OpenStudy (shesolitt):

decreasing by 4

OpenStudy (phi):

if we look for a pattern in g(x): x 4 to 6 (x goes up by 2) g(x) 9 to 13 (g(x) or "y" goes up by 4) if we look at x 6 to 8 (up by 2) y 13 to 17 (up by 4) so it looks like every time x goes up by 2, y goes up by 4 in terms of "slope" change in y: 4 divided by "change in x" 2 we get 4/2 = 2

OpenStudy (phi):

if we go backwards, from x=4 to 2, y goes down by 4 from 9 to 5 then x=2 to 0 (down by 2) , y goes down from 5 to 1 (down by 4) so at x=0, y is 1 (that is the y-intercept!)

OpenStudy (phi):

of course, we could use equations using two points , for example (4,9) and (6, 13) we find the slope: (13-9) / (6-4) = 4/2 = 2 then we write y = m x + b replace m with the slope : y= 2x + b finally, "put in" one of the points (does not matter which one), so let's use (4,9) 9 = 2*4 + b 9 = 8 + b now "solve for b" by adding -8 to both sides 9-8 = 8-8 + b or 1 = b that is the y-intercept

OpenStudy (phi):

we can now answer the question y-intercept of f(x) is -1 y-intercept of g(x) is +1

OpenStudy (shesolitt):

so the answer would be The function g(x) has a higher y-intercept. @phi

OpenStudy (phi):

yes. "higher" means "bigger number" and 1 is bigger (above ) -1 on the y-axis.

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