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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (abbles):

What conic section is this?

OpenStudy (abbles):

And how do I graph it. 7y^2 - 5x + 20x = 3 It doesn't look like a circle, parabola, hyperbola or an ellipse to me...

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

circle - has an x^2 and y^2 with the same coeff. parabola - has only x^2 OR y^2 ellipse - x^2 and y^2, different coefficients, but both the same sign hyperbola - x^2 and a y^2 but different signs Memorize that.

OpenStudy (abbles):

So it is a hyperbola then. Sorry, the 5x is supposed to be squared. What threw me off was the 20x... I've never dealt with two x variables in the same equation before (not while graphing conics, anyway). So I'm not quite sure what to do.

OpenStudy (abbles):

By coefficient, do you mean the denominator?

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Coefficient of x^2 means the number in front of x^2

OpenStudy (abbles):

But \[x^2/25 + y^2/9 = 1 \] is an ellipse, and the coefficients are the same, right?

OpenStudy (abbles):

You still there? :/ I've been on this problem for an hour and a half.

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

\[\Large \frac{ x^2 }{ 25 }= \frac{ 1 }{ 25 }x^2\]

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

\[\large \frac{ 1 }{25 } x^2 +\frac{ 1 }{ 9 } y^2 = 1\]

OpenStudy (abbles):

How did you get that?

OpenStudy (abbles):

Can someone actually help me with this problem?

OpenStudy (thatonegirl_):

First of all, did you mean for there to be an x^2 ?

OpenStudy (abbles):

Yes, here is the equation: 7y^2 - 5x^2 + 20x = 3 Thank you so much!

OpenStudy (thatonegirl_):

By the way an ellipse is like an oval/football shape. So if there coefficients are the same (like in that hypothetical example you gave earlier) it is indeed an ellipse, but more correctly a circle. A circle is pretty much an ellipse, like you could call a square a rectangle.

OpenStudy (thatonegirl_):

Okay so you have 2 squared variables. Which cancels out the option of a parabola, correct?

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

@Abbles i showed you how to identify it: you gave \[\large x^2/25 + y^2/9 = 1 \]which is the same as \[\large \frac{ 1 }{25 } x^2 +\frac{ 1 }{ 9 } y^2 = 1 \]Look at the coefficients.

OpenStudy (abbles):

Right. I was thinking it was a hyperbola because the signs are different, but I don't know

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

You already knew the first equation was a hyperbola, when you said "So it is a hyperbola then. "

OpenStudy (abbles):

Yeah but you never confirmed or denied it so I wasn't sure. It was a guess

OpenStudy (thatonegirl_):

It is a hyperbola, but you can change how the equation looks so it looks more familiar to you. Would you like me to show you how to do that?

OpenStudy (abbles):

Yes please!

OpenStudy (thatonegirl_):

Are you familiar with "completing the square"?

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

@Abbles i gave you a medal. If you were wrong, i would've said so.

OpenStudy (abbles):

Yes I am familiar with it. And why couldn't you have just said yes? lol

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Because you didn't appear to be guessing. You seemed confident, i gave you a medal for being correct.

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

BTW you absolutely don't need to complete the square to identify these. All you need is: circle - has an x^2 and y^2 with the same coeff. parabola - has only x^2 OR y^2, not both ellipse - has an x^2 and y^2, different coefficients, but both the same sign hyperbola - has an x^2 and a y^2 but different signs

OpenStudy (abbles):

I need to know how to get it into standard form.

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Make a new question for standard form, this is long enough already

OpenStudy (thatonegirl_):

Yeah you can do what @agent0smith said to identify it, but putting it into standard form can help you visualize it better.

OpenStudy (sshayer):

\[7y^2-5(x^2-4x+4-4)=3\] \[7y^2-5(x-2)^2+20=3,7y^2-5(x-2)^2=-17\] divide by -17 \[\frac{ 7y^2 }{ -17 }-\frac{ 5(x-2)^2 }{ -17 }=1\] \[\frac{ \left( x-2 \right)^2 }{ \frac{ 17 }{ 5 } }-\frac{ y^2 }{ \frac{ 17 }{ 7 } }=1\] which is a hyperbola,where \[a^2=\frac{ 17 }{ 5 },b^2=\frac{ 17 }{ 7 }\]

OpenStudy (abbles):

Where did you get the (x2−4x+4−4) from? Thanks for the help!

OpenStudy (sshayer):

to complete the square add {(co-efficient of x)/2}^2 4/2=2 and square of 2=4 we add 4 and subtract 4 so that equation remains same.

OpenStudy (abbles):

Oh okay. So that would be the equation in standard form?

OpenStudy (abbles):

The center would be at (2, 0) right?

OpenStudy (abbles):

And it is a horizontal hyperbola?

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Yes; yes.

OpenStudy (abbles):

Thank you guys so much! Whew :) Been a long day of math.

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Welcome, but keep in mind you are expected to identify these just from the equation, not in standard form.

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

You should be able to identify these with what i gave earlier, you only need to look at the x^2 and y^2 terms, nothing else matters \[\large 5x^2 + 10y^2 +11y-17x +5 = 0\] \[\large 5x^2 +11y-17x +5 = 0\] \[\large 5x^2 - 10y^2 +11y-17x +5 = 0\] \[\large 5x^2 + 5y^2 +11y-17x +5 = 0\]

OpenStudy (abbles):

I'll study up!

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

You should be able to identify them, right now :P circle - has an x^2 and y^2 with the same coeff. parabola - has only x^2 OR y^2, not both ellipse - has an x^2 and y^2, different coefficients, but both the same sign hyperbola - has an x^2 and a y^2 but different signs

OpenStudy (abbles):

The first one is an ellipse, the second one is a parabola, the third is a hyperbola and the fourth is a circle. Amirite?:)

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Right :)

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