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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (abbles):

Hyperbola question, check my work?

OpenStudy (abbles):

The hyperbola I'm given: (x-4)^2/36 - (y-2)^2/9 = 1 Center: (4, 2) Vertices: (-2, 2) and (10, 2) Foci: (11, 2) and (-3, 2) Eccentricity: 3sqrt3 (approx. 5.2) Asymptotes: y = 1/2x and y = -1/2x + 4 Length of transverse axis: 12 Length of conjugate axis: 6

OpenStudy (abbles):

I graphed the hyperbola and found all the info (center, foci, etc.). Is it all correct?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I don't agree with the part `Foci: (11, 2) and (-3, 2)` `Eccentricity: 3sqrt3 (approx. 5.2)` other than that, it looks good

OpenStudy (abbles):

How do these look? I redid them and got: Eccentricity: sqrt(3)/12 Foci: (10 - 3sqrt3, 2) and (-2 - 3sqrt3, 2)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

use the formula \[\Large E = \sqrt{1+\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2}\] E = eccentricity of hyperbola a^2 = 36 ---> a = 6 b^2 = 9 ----> b = 3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

for the foci, use this http://www.mathwords.com/f/foci_hyperbola.htm

OpenStudy (abbles):

I thought the formula for the eccentricity was e = c/a? Thanks for the link! I'll go check it out.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

`I thought the formula for the eccentricity was e = c/a?` which source is saying that?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

oh I see what you mean

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\[\Large E = \frac{c}{a}\] \[\Large E = \frac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}{a}\] \[\Large E = \frac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2}}\] \[\Large E = \sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2}}\] \[\Large E = \sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}}\] \[\Large E = \sqrt{1+\frac{b^2}{a^2}}\]

OpenStudy (abbles):

Haha. Yeah. So either way for the eccentricity?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/eccentricity.html

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yeah either way is fine

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you should get approximately E = 1.11803 for the eccentricity

OpenStudy (abbles):

c^2 = b^2 - a^2 right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the once you know E, you can use it to find c E = c/a c = E*a to help find the two focus points (h-c, k) (h+c, k)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

a^2+b^2 = c^2

OpenStudy (abbles):

36 + 9 = c^2 45 = c^2 so c = sqrt 45 Then e = sqrt45/36 which is 0.186 What am I doing wrong...

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

a^2 = 36 a = 6 For e = c/a, you plugged in the wrong 'a' value

OpenStudy (abbles):

Oh! Okay. Now for the foci... what is the fomula?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

foci (h-c, k) (h+c, k) where (h,k) is the center

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

|dw:1468526379696:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

this only works if the hyperbola opens left and right

OpenStudy (abbles):

(4 + 1.118, 2) and (4 - 1.118, 2) I think I got it.

OpenStudy (abbles):

If it opened up/down, would the foci be (h, k - c) (h, k + c)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\[\Large \left(4-3\sqrt{5}, 2\right) \ \ \text{and} \ \ \left(4+3\sqrt{5}, 2\right)\] if you want to state the foci exactly

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

``` If it opened up/down, would the foci be (h, k - c) (h, k + c) ``` yes that is correct

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

btw the foci aren't (4 + 1.118, 2) and (4 - 1.118, 2)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

c is not equal to 1.118

OpenStudy (abbles):

Thank you SO much for you help

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you're mixing up the eccentricity and c

OpenStudy (abbles):

Oohh... okay

OpenStudy (abbles):

Got it, thanks :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no problem

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