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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (legomyego180):

Convergence / Divergence of Sequences

OpenStudy (legomyego180):

State if the sequence converges, and if it does, find the limit: \[\ln (\frac{ 8n }{ n+1 })\]

OpenStudy (legomyego180):

@jim_thompson5910 @mww @agent0smith

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Looks like it does not converge. \[\large \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty } \ln \left(\frac{ 8n }{ n+1 } \right)=\ln \left( \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty } \frac{ 8n }{ n+1 } \right)= \] \[\large \ln \left( \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty } \frac{ 8n }{ n+1 } \right) = \ln \left( \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty } \frac{ 8 }{ 1 + \frac{ 1 }{ n } } \right) = \ln 8\] I multiplied everything by 1/n in the second last step.

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Doesn't converge since the terms never approach zero.

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

why does this not converge?

OpenStudy (mww):

@agent0smith I think it does converge. Convergence just requires the terms to go down to a finite value based on the limit

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

Maybe he is thinking the convergence test for sums

OpenStudy (phi):

the sequence of terms converges to ln 8 if it were a series (a running sum of terms), then it would not converge

OpenStudy (legomyego180):

Why does it converge to ln(8)?

OpenStudy (legomyego180):

@ganeshie8 @TheSmartOne @MARC_D

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Can you tell me what the expression \(\dfrac{8n}{n+1}\) approach to as you make \(n\) large ?

OpenStudy (legomyego180):

infinity

OpenStudy (legomyego180):

oh wait. the exponents are the same so it would be 8 wouldnt it

OpenStudy (legomyego180):

maybe I need to brush up on my limits

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Yes. Next we use the a crucial fact about limits of "continuous" functions : \[\lim f(g(x)) = f(\lim g(x))\]

OpenStudy (legomyego180):

so I can write the limit inside the natural log is what your saying, which would make it converge to ln(8)?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Exactly!

OpenStudy (legomyego180):

Gotcha, thank you ganeshie et al

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