The table below represents a linear function f(x) and the equation represents a function g(x):
x f(x)
−1 −9
0 −1
1 7
g(x)
g(x) = 3x − 2
Part A: Write a sentence to compare the slope of the two functions and show the steps you used to determine the slope of f(x) and g(x). (6 points)
Part B: Which function has a greater y-intercept? Justify your answer. (4 points)
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
`Part A: Write a sentence to compare the slope of the two functions and show the steps you used to determine the slope of f(x) and g(x). (6 points)`
focus on the first two rows of the table
x y
-1 -9
0 -1
hopefully you agree that those two rows mean we have these two points (-1,-9) and (0,-1) ?
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
yea i do
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is the slope of the line through the two points (-1,-9) and (0,-1) ?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
slope formula
\[\Large m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\]
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
ok hold on
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OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
-8/-1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
which reduces to what?
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
idk
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
two negatives divide to make a positive, so 8/1 = 8
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
i think that is all it reduces to
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
(-8)/(-1) = 8/1 = 8
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
oh that make sense
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so the slope of f(x) is 8
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is the slope of g(x) ?
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
how do u find that
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
are you familiar with y = mx+b?
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
yes
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
with y = mx+b, m is the slope
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so compare y = 3x-2 with y = mx+b
do you notice how the '3' and the 'm' match up? do you see how they're in front of the x?
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
yea
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so you would agree that the slope of g(x) is 3 ?
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
yes i agree
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
summary:
slope of f(x) is 8
slope of g(x) is 3
we can see that f(x) has a larger slope
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
yes
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
so that is part b right
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OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
also what would i write as a comparison in part a
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
@jim_thompson5910
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
@jim_thompson5910
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
are u there
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
sorry about that
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
that was all for part A
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
so we begin with part B
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes let's look at part B now
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
`Part B: Which function has a greater y-intercept? Justify your answer. (4 points)`
Look at the table. What is the y value when x = 0?
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
-1
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so -1 is the y intercept for f(x)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is the y intercept for g(x) ?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
hint: y = mx+b
m = slope
b = y intercept
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
i am not sure
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
compare y = 3x-2 to y = mx+b
m = 3
b = -2
agreed?
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OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
agreed
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
b = -2 is the y intercept of g(x)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
y intercept of f(x) is -1
y intercept of g(x) is -2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so we see that f(x) has the greater y intercept because -1 is larger than -2
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
so g(x) has the higher y intercept
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
-2 is below -1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
draw out a vertical number line like so
|dw:1469325790435:dw|
OpenStudy (amypurplediaz28):
oh right so -1 is higher i was thinkin that they were positive sorry