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Biology 18 Online
OpenStudy (haaaow):

If there is a large amount of lactose present, how does bacteria respond? The gene for beta-galactosidase turns on. The gene for beta-galactosidase turns off. Lactose is produced. Beta-galactosidase production increases.

OpenStudy (haaaow):

i want extra knowledge

OpenStudy (haaaow):

@sammixboo @imqwerty

OpenStudy (haaaow):

@quickstudent

OpenStudy (haaaow):

@Hayhayz

OpenStudy (haaaow):

@AloneS

OpenStudy (haaaow):

i also want to understand.

OpenStudy (haaaow):

@.Sam.

OpenStudy (haaaow):

somebody!

OpenStudy (haaaow):

@Anaise

OpenStudy (haaaow):

@Jadeishere

OpenStudy (jadeishere):

Hey there! So sorry you haven't found anyone to answer your question yet! I'll try to help you as best as I can! :)

OpenStudy (haaaow):

Ah it's ok, thanks for helping me.

OpenStudy (jadeishere):

No problem! Okay so have you ever heard of Lactose Intolerance?

OpenStudy (haaaow):

Yes

OpenStudy (jadeishere):

Well, actually, let's go back a step, sorry. Let's cross off any options that are not valid or could not be correct with the given information. Let's start with D. Do you know what Beta-galactosidse is?

OpenStudy (jadeishere):

*galactosidase

OpenStudy (haaaow):

I'm having a hard time what beta-galactosidase is and or does. Although I heard about lactose intolerance, I haven't figured out what

OpenStudy (haaaow):

oh ok

OpenStudy (haaaow):

That i'm not to smart about

OpenStudy (haaaow):

I'm doing some research and it might look like it's A, but that's just a risky guess, which is why i need a little extra understanding.

OpenStudy (jadeishere):

Haha it's okay. Many people don't know what it is, it's not a lack of intelligence. Well, basically, it breaks down glycosidic bonds. Glycosidic bonds are covalent bonds that connect glucose to another molecular group.

OpenStudy (haaaow):

ah ok

OpenStudy (jadeishere):

Do you know how much sugar/fat (carbohydrates) there are in a typical gallon of milk? Way too many. So, when there are large amounts of lactose entering the human body, we instantly go into action, trying to break the bonds down so we don't go into shock.

OpenStudy (haaaow):

That's what i was seeing in Wiki, here's what it says: β-galactosidase, also called beta-gal or β-gal, is a glycoside hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of β-galactosides into monosaccharides through the breaking of a glycosidic bond.

OpenStudy (jadeishere):

Don't always trust wiki, it can be a dangerous tool. And yes, B-gal is short for Beta- Galactosidase

OpenStudy (haaaow):

and that glucosdic bond is broken by β-galactosidase,

OpenStudy (haaaow):

ah crap, that is true

OpenStudy (haaaow):

which means it has to be A

OpenStudy (haaaow):

or MAYBE d

OpenStudy (jadeishere):

Lol yeah Back to the question at hand. When lactose is entering the body, galactose is entering, basically. Galactose is milk + sugar. So our body pumps up it's B-gal ennzyme, to fight the incoming waves of galactose.

OpenStudy (haaaow):

oh, so b-gal production increases?

OpenStudy (haaaow):

meaning it's D?

OpenStudy (jadeishere):

The gene is always turned on. We are constantly fighting the galactose intake so we don't go into cardiac arrest, so which one would it be? Yes. Great job :)

OpenStudy (haaaow):

oh so it IS D.

OpenStudy (haaaow):

Thanks for actually giving me understanding and knowledge and not just a straight answer

OpenStudy (haaaow):

Can you help me with one more question?

OpenStudy (jadeishere):

I hate giving direct answers >.< And I can most definitely try to help with another :)

OpenStudy (haaaow):

alright, i'll close this question and open another.

OpenStudy (jadeishere):

Kay! :)

OpenStudy (anaise):

Sorry, I was getting my hair done

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