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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (abbles):

Trig question

OpenStudy (abbles):

Show \[\sin^2\cos^2x = \frac{ 1 - \cos4x }{ 8 }\] I used the squared identities to come up with... \[(\frac{ 1 - \cos2x }{ 2 })(\frac{ 1+\cos2x }{ 2 })\] but I'm not sure if that's right... and where would I go from there? Combine it into: \[\frac{ 1-\cos^2x }{ 4 }\] ?

OpenStudy (loser66):

sin (2a) = 2 sina cos a, ok?

OpenStudy (loser66):

then \(\dfrac{sin^2(2a)}{4}= sin^2acos^2a\) right?

OpenStudy (loser66):

now, you have the identity \(sin^2 A =\dfrac{1-cos(2A)}{2}\) done, right?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Ya I like the way Lose was doing it better. You can certainly do it your way and then expand out all the brackets, but I think applying Sine Double Angle Formula from the start is easier.\[\large\rm \sin^2x \cos^2x=(\sin x \cos x)^2\]Do a little something fancy here,\[\large\rm =\left(\frac122\sin x \cos x\right)^2\]And we can use the 2 for our identity,\[\large\rm =\left(\frac12\sin2x\right)^2=\frac14\sin^22x\]And then apply your Half-Angle Formula from there.

OpenStudy (abbles):

Wait... how did you get \[\frac{ \sin^22a }{ 4 } = \sin^2acos^2a\] ?

OpenStudy (abbles):

Start from the beginning... sin^2xcos^2x... what is the first step? What identity should I use?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

0_o

OpenStudy (abbles):

? :3

zepdrix (zepdrix):

We would like to apply this identity: \(\large\rm 2\sin x\cos x=\sin2x\) But we have some squares in our way...\[\large\rm \sin^2x \cos^2x=(\sin x \cos x)^2\]Ok this is at least closer to what we want, ya?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Or if you prefer, Lose was suggesting that you take your Double Angle Identity,\[\large\rm 2\sin x \cos x=\sin2x\]and square both sides,\[\large\rm 4\sin^2x \cos^2x=\sin^22x\]Dividing by 4,\[\large\rm \sin^2x \cos^2x=\frac14\sin^22x\]ya?

OpenStudy (abbles):

Oh my gosh :/ I'm lost.. I have sin^2xcos^2x and I need four steps to turn it into (1 - cos4x)/8 Which identities would the above be?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

You need 4 exact steps? That's really annoying... They expect you to do this one specific way when there are probably 3 or 4 ways to do it...

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Thinking :d

OpenStudy (abbles):

Yeah... :/

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\(\large\rm \sin^2x\cos^2x\) \(\large\rm (\sin x\cos x)^2\qquad\qquad~\text{1. Group the squares}\) \(\large\rm \left(\frac12\sin2x\right)^2\qquad\qquad\quad\text{2. Sine Double Angle Formula}\) \(\large\rm \frac14\sin^22x\qquad\qquad\qquad~\text{3. Distribute Square}\) \(\large\rm \frac14\cdot\frac12\left(1-cos4x\right)\qquad~\text{4. Sine Half-Angle Formula}\) This seems like 4 steps to me... I dunno :\

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Lemme try doing it your way and see how many steps it is.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\(\large\rm \sin^2x\cos^2x\) \(\large\rm \frac12(1-cos2x)\frac12(1+cos2x)\quad\qquad\text{1. Sine and Cosine Half-Angle Formulas.}\) \(\large\rm \frac14(1-\cos^22x)\qquad\qquad\qquad\quad\qquad\text{2. Distribute.}\) \(\large\rm \frac14\sin^22x\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\text{3. Pythagorean Identity.}\) \(\large\rm \frac14\cdot\frac12(1-cos4x)\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\text{4. Sine Half-Angle Formula.}\)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Ya you can turn it into four steps either way I think...... Having 4 exact boxes is really really stupid though :P grr

zepdrix (zepdrix):

If you prefer the write the 2 underneath when applying your Half-Angle Identities, that's fine. I think it looks cleaner to have a 1/2 in front though.

OpenStudy (abbles):

Thank you! On the first one you did, where did the cosx go between step 1 and 2?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Which method? The first method or second? :o

OpenStudy (abbles):

The first one :)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Your Sine Double Angle looks like this,\[\large\rm 2\sin x \cos x=\sin2x\]Dividing by 2 gives us another way to write this identity,\[\large\rm \color{orangered}{\sin x \cos x=\frac12\sin2x}\] Sooooo ya, that's what I did. \[\large\rm (\color{orangered}{\sin x\cos x})^2=\left(\color{orangered}{\frac12\sin2x}\right)^2\]

OpenStudy (abbles):

Ah, okay! Thank you :) Let me go through the rest, I'll let you know if I have any questions...

zepdrix (zepdrix):

cool beans

OpenStudy (abbles):

^haha. been a while since I heard that one. The next Q says to find the equation \[\sin^2xcos^2x = \frac{ 2 - \sqrt2 }{ }\] .... would I rewrite it as \[\frac{ 1-\cos4x }{ 8 } = \frac{ 2 - \sqrt2 }{ 16 }\] ?

OpenStudy (abbles):

There should be a 16 in that first equation... on the denominator

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Solve this equation? Ya that's a good first step! How bout multiplying by 16 as a second step? And then doing some stuffs.

OpenStudy (abbles):

\[1 - \cos4x = \frac{ 2 - \sqrt2 }{ 2 }\] That is what I had so far... should I multiply by 2 now?

OpenStudy (abbles):

Oops, actually I simplified it further... lemme know if I'm on the right track \[\cos(4x) = \frac{ -\sqrt2 }{ 2 }\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmm shouldn't it be positive? Checking...

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Ya, positive root 2 over 2. Check your work again maybe? :O

OpenStudy (abbles):

You are right! I forgot about the negative sign on cos4x

OpenStudy (abbles):

What can I do now?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Come on Pebs.. you know this one.. You've been doing this type of problem all week :P

OpenStudy (abbles):

Sorry, I get lazy when I'm tired :( double angle formula for cosine?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

No, you just use your unit circle from here.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

cosine(stuff)=sqrt2/2 so stuff = ?

OpenStudy (abbles):

pi/4 ... times 4... x = pi? Is that the only solution though? The instructions say to solve for ALL solutions to the original equation

OpenStudy (abbles):

Or would it be pi/16...

zepdrix (zepdrix):

pi/4 sounds like the correct place to start\[\large\rm 4x=\frac{\pi}{4}+2k\pi\]But ya there is another one... I think it's uhhhh 7pi/4, ya?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

And then ya, divide by 4.

OpenStudy (abbles):

x = pi/16 + kpi/2 x = 7pi/16 + kpi/2 yeah? thank you so much zep <3 My brain needs some cilantro power.

OpenStudy (abbles):

I've actually been out of spinach for the past couple days... it's wacking me up

zepdrix (zepdrix):

ya that looks correct. out of spinach? :O oh no! that just won't do!

OpenStudy (abbles):

It's the worst :'( Spinach is my staple. I'm going through withdraw

OpenStudy (abbles):

Most people drink coffee, I drink spinach smoothies :)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

ok now you went too far -_-

OpenStudy (abbles):

Hahaha. I'm serious though

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