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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (hdrager):

solve for x

OpenStudy (hdrager):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ 9 }^x=27^2x+4\]

OpenStudy (hdrager):

27^2x+4 is all one

TheSmartOne (thesmartone):

What do you mean is all one? Can't you simplify 27^2 already? Mhmm

OpenStudy (hdrager):

no it's an exponential function

OpenStudy (hdrager):

and 27 is to the power of 2x+4

TheSmartOne (thesmartone):

ohhh

OpenStudy (hdrager):

yeah sorry i screwed it up

TheSmartOne (thesmartone):

it's alright, not everyone knows how to use latex :P \(\Large \frac{1}{9}^x = 27^{2x+4}\) we need to get both sides to have the same base so we can use this \( a^c = a^d \rightarrow c = d\)

OpenStudy (hdrager):

k that's where I get lost

OpenStudy (hdrager):

like I don't now how to make them have the same base

OpenStudy (hdrager):

I know it has something to do with exponents tho

TheSmartOne (thesmartone):

rewrite 9 to have a base 3 rewrite 27 to have a base 3 3^x = 9 what is x? 3^x = 27 x = ?

OpenStudy (hdrager):

so the fact that it's a fraction doesn't change what yo do to make the bases the same?

OpenStudy (hdrager):

x=2 x=3/1

OpenStudy (hdrager):

i think I'm not sure about the second one

TheSmartOne (thesmartone):

no, we'll be using the property a^(-b) = 1/a^b you're correct on both

OpenStudy (hdrager):

okay cool

TheSmartOne (thesmartone):

now we can change \(\Large(\frac{1}{9})^x= (\frac{1}{3^2})^x =(3^{-2})^x\) do you understand? :)

OpenStudy (hdrager):

ohhh yeah I think it was the negatives that threw me off like I didn't know why some of the exponents were negative

TheSmartOne (thesmartone):

and we replace 27 with 3^3 \(\Large 3^{-2x} = 27^{2x+4}\) \(\Large 3^{-2x} = (3^3)^{2x+4}\) now we need to apply the rule \(\Large (a^b)^c = a^{bc}\) you'll need to distribute the 3 with 2x + 3 what do you get as the exponent on the right hand side?

OpenStudy (hdrager):

6x+12

TheSmartOne (thesmartone):

now we have \(\Large 3^{-2x} = 3^{6x+12}\) remember this rule? If \(\Large a^b = a^c\) then \(\large b = c\) so all you need to solve now is -2x = 6x + 12 solve for x :)

OpenStudy (hdrager):

x=-3

OpenStudy (hdrager):

oops wait i messed up

TheSmartOne (thesmartone):

not quite subtract 6x on both sides and isolate x

TheSmartOne (thesmartone):

sure, I'll wait :)

OpenStudy (hdrager):

lol sorry I got x=-3/2

TheSmartOne (thesmartone):

great work :D

OpenStudy (hdrager):

yaya thank you!

TheSmartOne (thesmartone):

Anytime! :D

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