Juliana has created the function f(x) = the quantity of 3x plus 2, divided by 4 to represent the cost of texting on her current plan, where x represents the number of texts. Juliana discovers that, using the inverse function to solve for x = 24, she can predict how many texts she can use for $24. Explain to Juliana how to accomplish this, using complete sentences.
The function is this right? \[\Large f(x) = \frac{3x+2}{4}\]
I can explain the answer just help me how to find out f(x) = 3x + 2/ 4
Those would be really expensive text messages.
@jim_thompson5910 yes
Are you familiar with how to find the inverse of a function?
Somewhat
The basic outline is to step 1) replace f(x) with y step 2) swap x and y step 3) solve for y
I'm stuck on solve for y part
\[\Large f(x) = \frac{3x+2}{4}\] \[\Large y = \frac{3x+2}{4}\] \[\Large x = \frac{3y+2}{4}\] \[\Large 4x = 4*\frac{3y+2}{4}\] \[\Large 4x = 3y+2\] Does this help you see how to solve for y?
4x - 2 = 3y?
yes, now what comes next?
I'm not sure...
isolate the y by undoing the multiplication of 3
3y means 3 times y
what operation is the opposite of multiplication?
Division, I'm trying to solve it on a paper.
yes, so divide both sides by 3
4x -2 / 3 = 3y / 3?
\[\Large 4x-2 = 3y\] \[\Large \frac{4x-2}{3} = \frac{3y}{3}\] \[\Large \frac{4x-2}{3} = y\] \[\Large y = \frac{4x-2}{3}\] So the inverse function is \[\Large f^{-1}(x) = \frac{4x-2}{3}\]
once you get the inverse function, plug in x = 24. The output will be the number of texts you can do (if you only have $24 to spend)
f-1(24) = 4(24) - 2 / 3?
yes, but make sure to use parentheis \[\Large f^{-1}(x) = \frac{4x-2}{3}\] \[\Large f^{-1}(24) = \frac{4*24-2}{3}\] \[\Large f^{-1}(24) = ???\]
use parenthesis instead of writing ` 4(24) - 2 / 3` write ` (4(24) - 2) / 3` instead to indicate that the "4(24)-3" portion is all over the 3
\[f ^{-1}(24) = \frac{ 96 }{ 3 }\]
you forgot about the "-2" up top
\[f ^{-1}(24)=\frac{ 94 }{ 3 }\]
what is 94/3 as a decimal?
31.3333333
that will round down to 31 so the most text messages you can send is 31. If you send 32, then you'll go over $24
That's the answer?
Well it looks like the teacher wants you to explain the whole process. Your teacher doesn't seem to be concerned with one simple numeric answer.
Thank you
you're welcome
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