Calculus Question: Topic : Limits please wait for me to write my question. Thank you
\[\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} (x^2 +4)^{1/2} - (x^2-1)^{1/2}\] In the above it is the question. We have to rationalize since inifinity cannot be subtracted
\[\sqrt{x^2+4}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\times \frac{ \sqrt{x^2+4} +\sqrt{x^2-1}}{ \sqrt{x^2+4}+\sqrt{x^2-1} }\]
The answer turned to be 5/ (x^2+4)^1/2 + (x^2-1)^1/2 = 0
put abract also in the first portion.
why did u square it ?
nevermind, I got it to the power of 1/2 is square root of something. you are right
\[\sqrt{x}=x ^{\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }}\]
yes
the problem is I don't know what to do after I raionalize
write it\[\left( \sqrt{x^2+4}-\sqrt{x^2-1} \right)\]
put \[x=\frac{ 1 }{ y }\] \[y \rightarrow0,~as~x \rightarrow \rightarrow \infty \]
ok, but my book gave this answer. \[\frac{ 5 }{ (x^2+4)^{1/2} +(x^2-1)^{1/2} }\]
I don't know how to get this.
@sshayer what should we do next?
if you want to rationalize only then that is the correct answer. if you want to find limit then proceed as i have suggested above.
i want to find the limit
put x=1/y as suggested above.
\[((1/y))^2 +4 )^1/2 - ((1/y)^2-1)^1/2\]
ok what should i do next?
\[\frac{ 5y }{\sqrt{1+4y^2}+\sqrt{1-y^2}}\]
after rationalizing put x=1/y
no
\[now~ limit ~is~y \rightarrow 0\]
ok can u do me a favor. Show me what you mean step by step. then I will ask u for clarification of any step I don't understand. Now I am confused.
actually you should get after you substituting i have solved above.
I am sorry my friend. This is not the way someone explains something to someone else who does not understand a new topic. You say substitute this and then substitute the next thing for something else. If I were you, I would write all the steps since I have the answer already, and then the person who is seeking for help would ask you to explain one step that he does not understand. I am just giving a suggestion. I hope you understand what I mean.
when you put y=0 \[\lim_{y \rightarrow 0}\frac{ 5y }{ \sqrt{1+4y^2} +\sqrt{1-y^2}}=\frac{ 5*0 }{ \sqrt{1+0}+\sqrt{1-0} }=\frac{ 0 }{ 2 }=0\]
I don't understand how u got 5y / square root 1 + 4y^2 + square root 1-y^2
1. your first step is rationalize. 2.second step is put x=1/y 3. find the limit as y approaches 0
\[\frac{ 5 }{ \sqrt{\frac{ 1 }{ y^2 }+4}+\sqrt{\frac{ 1 }{ y^2 }-1} }=\frac{ 5 }{ \sqrt{\frac{ 1+4y^2 }{ y^2 }}+\sqrt{\frac{ 1-y^2 }{ y^2 }} }\] \[=\frac{ 5 }{ \frac{ \sqrt{1+4y^2} }{ y }+\frac{ \sqrt{1-y^2} }{ y } }=\frac{ 5 }{ \frac{ \sqrt{1+4y^2}+\sqrt{1-y^2 } }{ y } }\] \[=\frac{ 5y }{ \sqrt{1+4y^2}+\sqrt{1-y^2} }\]
perfect! :)
just my last question is: why did my book give the answer: \[\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{ 5 }{ (x^2+4)^1/2 + (x^2-1)^1/2 } = 0\] why is there all those variables at the bottom?qq
I mean is there any rule or law I can know to know the answer is immediately 0.
it is not always zero. But when the limit is infinity try to bring the variable in the denominator.
dayumm im studying the same thing rn...ded
@sshayer thank you for your help. you spent a long time :)
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