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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (niksbhalla14mar):

no of ways in which 6 + and 4 - can be arranged such that no 2 - are together

zepdrix (zepdrix):

... what?

OpenStudy (niksbhalla14mar):

It is a question on Permutation and combination. We need to find the no. of ways in which 6 '+' signs and 4 "-" signs can be arranged in such a way that no two '-" signs are together.

OpenStudy (niksbhalla14mar):

@zepdrix Please reply.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh boy that sounds tricky :(

OpenStudy (faiqraees):

Okay this is easy if you apply a trick. First arrange the 6 + in 6 positions. There is only one way to do so. + , +, +, +,+,+ Now we want to insert the - in such a way that no two - are next to each other. Simply place the - between the +. In this way the position that - can acquire is _+ _ + _ + _ + _ + _ +_ (_ are the places in which - can go) There are 7 positions and 4 signs =7P4 = 840

OpenStudy (niksbhalla14mar):

Answer is 35. How to explain that ?

OpenStudy (faiqraees):

Oh sorry it should be 7P4 / 4! = 35

OpenStudy (faiqraees):

The reason we chose to divide by 4! is because the 4 negative signs are identical.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Why is there only one way to put the +'s? Hmm

OpenStudy (niksbhalla14mar):

okkkkk.. understood now. Thanks..

OpenStudy (faiqraees):

\(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{Originally Posted by}}\) @zepdrix Why is there only one way to put the +'s? Hmm \(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{End of Quote}}\) They all are identical

OpenStudy (faiqraees):

Technically there are 6P6 ways to arrange 6 objects in 6 positions. But since each object is identical to other, all permutations are identical. Thus there is only one way to arrange 6 IDENTICAL objects (in this case '+') in 6 different positions

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