Which of the following is not an example of an expanded octet?
@hartnn @mathstudent55 @TheSmartOne @Jadeishere @Donblue22 @welshfella @sweetburger @Nnesha @JoannaBlackwelder @ganeshie8 @JFraser
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NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
We talked about this one some before. Do you have any thoughts on how to start?
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
I needed more help on this one thats why I am asking again.
P.S. It was last night and I had no idea about anything you said.
Please lets start again (;
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Ok, an expanded octet means more than 8 electrons around the central atom.
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
Okay (;
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Each bond represents 2 electrons.
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
okay
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
So, SF6 has 2*6 electrons around the central atom (S).
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
what does * mean again?
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
12 electrons around the central atom is an expanded octet so SF6 is and example of an expanded octet.
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Times
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
2*6=12
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Make sense so far?
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
Yep, yep and only yep.
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Cool. So, how many electrons do you think are around the central atom of the next one? The NH3?
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NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
6
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
@JoannaBlackwelder
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
is the next one XeO2?
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Wait, you got 6 electrons around the N from the 3 bonds, right?
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
yep
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Ok, good, but notice that there is also a lone pair of electrons on it as well. A lone pair is also 2 electrons.
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
Oh, the lone pair is those two dots, right?
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Right. So, N has 8 electrons around it. That is an octet.
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
yeah.
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Cool, so, the next one is XeO2. How many electrons would the Xe have around it from the bonds?
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NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
8 electrons
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Good, and how many more from the lone pairs?
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
4
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Nice! So, would that be an octet or expanded octet?
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
Expanded octet!
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Great! :-)
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
What do you think for the last one?
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
40 electrons.
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
hmm..
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
Thats an expanded octet.
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Woah, just look around the central atom. Not all the electrons in the molecule.
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
Oh okay.
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
20 electrons.
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
oops 10 I meant
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Right, good! :-)
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
So, yep, that one would be expanded as well.
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
So, which wasn't expanded?
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
NH2
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
NH3
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
yeah typos
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NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
Thanks for the help @JoannaBlackwelder!
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Gotcha. You're welcome. :-)
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):
I have more questions coming whenever I need an answer!