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Chemistry 16 Online
NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

Which of the following is not an example of an expanded octet? @hartnn @mathstudent55 @TheSmartOne @Jadeishere @Donblue22 @welshfella @sweetburger @Nnesha @JoannaBlackwelder @ganeshie8 @JFraser

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

We talked about this one some before. Do you have any thoughts on how to start?

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

I needed more help on this one thats why I am asking again. P.S. It was last night and I had no idea about anything you said. Please lets start again (;

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Ok, an expanded octet means more than 8 electrons around the central atom.

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

Okay (;

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Each bond represents 2 electrons.

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

okay

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

So, SF6 has 2*6 electrons around the central atom (S).

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

what does * mean again?

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

12 electrons around the central atom is an expanded octet so SF6 is and example of an expanded octet.

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Times

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

2*6=12

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Make sense so far?

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

Yep, yep and only yep.

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Cool. So, how many electrons do you think are around the central atom of the next one? The NH3?

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

6

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

@JoannaBlackwelder

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

is the next one XeO2?

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Wait, you got 6 electrons around the N from the 3 bonds, right?

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

yep

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Ok, good, but notice that there is also a lone pair of electrons on it as well. A lone pair is also 2 electrons.

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

Oh, the lone pair is those two dots, right?

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Right. So, N has 8 electrons around it. That is an octet.

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

yeah.

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Cool, so, the next one is XeO2. How many electrons would the Xe have around it from the bonds?

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

8 electrons

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Good, and how many more from the lone pairs?

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

4

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Nice! So, would that be an octet or expanded octet?

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

Expanded octet!

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Great! :-)

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

What do you think for the last one?

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

40 electrons.

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

hmm..

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

Thats an expanded octet.

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Woah, just look around the central atom. Not all the electrons in the molecule.

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

Oh okay.

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

20 electrons.

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

oops 10 I meant

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Right, good! :-)

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

So, yep, that one would be expanded as well.

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

So, which wasn't expanded?

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

NH2

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

NH3

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

yeah typos

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

Thanks for the help @JoannaBlackwelder!

OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):

Gotcha. You're welcome. :-)

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

I have more questions coming whenever I need an answer!

NvidiaIntely (nvidiaintely):

TTFN

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