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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (marcelie):

help please.. using trig sub

OpenStudy (marcelie):

\[\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{ dx }{ \sqrt{x^2+2x+5}}\]

OpenStudy (marcelie):

@zepdrix

OpenStudy (marcelie):

ik its completing the square but did is what i did \[x^2+2x +4\] \[x^2 +2x - (1) +5\]

Nnesha (nnesha):

when we complete the square we take half of middle term square it and then add to both sides \[x^2 +bx +C\] \[(x+\frac{b}{2})^2 +(\frac{b}{2})^2 = - C + (\frac{b}{2})^2\] so \[x^2+2x+\color{Red}{(\frac{2}{2})^2} = -5 \color{Red}{+ (\frac{2}{2})^2}\] \[\color{blue}{x^2+2x +1 }= -5 +1\] now factor

Nnesha (nnesha):

x^2+bx+C=0 **

OpenStudy (marcelie):

\[(x+1)^2=-4\]

Nnesha (nnesha):

yes :)

OpenStudy (marcelie):

oh okay so then how would i plug this whole thing back to my original ?

OpenStudy (marcelie):

would be like this ? \[\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{ dx }{ \sqrt{(x+1)^2}}\]

Nnesha (nnesha):

set it equal to 0 \[(x+1)^2 +4 \] so now you can write x^2+2x+5 as (x+1)^2+4 \[\int\limits_{ }^{ } \frac{1}{\sqrt{(x+1)^2+4}} dx\]

OpenStudy (marcelie):

oh okay so then we are gonna use this one \[x=a \tan \theta\] so then would it be x+1= 2 tan theta

Nnesha (nnesha):

hmm working on it i thought we can apply the derivative of sin^{-1} but... it's a^2 +x^2

OpenStudy (marcelie):

hmm i got this one sec ima upload it

Nnesha (nnesha):

ohh okay im thinking abt u sub here hmmm

OpenStudy (marcelie):

OpenStudy (marcelie):

OpenStudy (marcelie):

is it blurry or is it okay ?

Nnesha (nnesha):

i can see it ;P

OpenStudy (marcelie):

okie lol

Nnesha (nnesha):

hmm that looks good to me but i'm still confused why did you write (x+1)/2 = tan theta hmm

OpenStudy (marcelie):

oh getting tan by itself

Nnesha (nnesha):

oh yeah that's correct \[ \int\limits \frac{ 2 \sec^2 \theta }{ \sqrt{(2\tan \theta )^2 +4 } } = \int\limits_{ }^{} \frac{2 \sec^2 \theta }{\sqrt{4(\tan^2 \theta +1)}}\] \[\int\limits_{ }^{} \frac{ 2 \sec^2 \theta }{ 2 \sec \theta } = \ln \left| \sec \theta + \tan \theta \right|\] now find sec theta and tan theta

OpenStudy (marcelie):

okie tysm ^_^

Nnesha (nnesha):

yw. good job!! :D

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