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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (lerenstudy):

How would this be simplified, if possible?

OpenStudy (lerenstudy):

\[\frac{ 1-\cos^3x}{ 1-\cos^2x }\]

OpenStudy (lerenstudy):

I think that I'm trying to get it to be something similar to \[\frac{ 1-cosx }{ x }\] but I'm not sure that it can get there.

OpenStudy (visarika23):

For numerator use (a-b)^3=(a-b)(a^2+b^2+ab) And for denominator use (a^2-b^2)=(a+b)(a-b) Then simplify

OpenStudy (lerenstudy):

\[\frac{ (1-cosx)(1^2+\cos^2x+cosx) }{ (1+cosx)(1-cosx) }=\frac{ 1+\cos^2x+cosx }{ 1+cosx }\] Is this right so far?

OpenStudy (visarika23):

Sorry its a^3-b^3

OpenStudy (visarika23):

Yes correct till now

OpenStudy (lerenstudy):

\[\frac{ 1+\cos^2x+cosx }{ 1+cosx } = \frac{ (1+cosx)(1+cosx)+cosx }{ 1+cosx }\]

OpenStudy (visarika23):

U can simplify it further if want...otherwise its fine till here [1+cosx(1+cosx)]/(1+cosx) So it will be 1/(1+cosx) +cosx

OpenStudy (lerenstudy):

\[\frac{ (1+cosx)(1+cosx)+cosx }{ 1+cosx } = \frac{ (1+cosx)(1+cosx) }{ 1+cosx } + \frac{ cosx }{ 1+cosx }\]

OpenStudy (visarika23):

No (1+cos^2x) is not equal to (1+cosx)(1+cosx) It is equal to (1+cosx)^2

OpenStudy (lerenstudy):

\[\frac{ (1+cosx)(1+cosx) }{ 1+cosx } + \frac{ cosx }{ 1+cosx } = \frac{ 1+cosx }{ 1 } + \frac{ cosx }{ 1+cosx }\]

OpenStudy (lerenstudy):

Is (1+cosx)(1+cosx) not the same as (1+cosx)^2 just expanded?

OpenStudy (visarika23):

Yes they r same but it is not equal to (1+cos^2 x)

OpenStudy (lerenstudy):

Yeah, I just realized that much.

OpenStudy (lerenstudy):

\[\frac{ 1+\cos^2x+cosx }{ 1+cosx } = \frac{ 1+ cosx(1+cosx) }{ 1+cosx }\] = \[\frac{ 1 }{ 1+cosx }+cosx\] I don't understand how you got your final answer. It's right but it doesn't compute with me for some reason

OpenStudy (lerenstudy):

Oh wait. Okay. So I get how you got here: \frac{ 1+ cosx(1+cosx) }{ 1+cosx } and then did you just break up the equation to \[\frac{ cosx(1+cosx) }{ 1+cosx }+\frac{ 1 }{ 1+cosx }\]

OpenStudy (visarika23):

Yes u got it right!! :)

OpenStudy (lerenstudy):

And then it gets simplified from \[\frac{ cosx(1+cosx) }{ 1+cosx }+\frac{ 1 }{ 1+cosx } = cosx +\frac{ 1 }{ 1+cosx }\]

OpenStudy (visarika23):

Yupp

OpenStudy (lerenstudy):

Thank you so much!

OpenStudy (visarika23):

Yr wlcm ☺

OpenStudy (lerenstudy):

Another question if I may. We're doing limits and it asks for what is the limit as x->0 \[\frac{ sinx-sinxcosx }{ x cosx }\] and I managed to get this down to the simplified \[\frac{ tanx }{ x } - \frac{ sinx }{ x }\]

OpenStudy (lerenstudy):

However, this has to be simplified more because if you substitute 0 in for x, it will have an undefined fraction.

OpenStudy (lerenstudy):

\[\frac{ tanx }{ x } - 1\] is what that means too because of the fact that there is a special thing saying that \[\frac{ sinx }{ x }\]\[=1\]

OpenStudy (visarika23):

U did right till here. Now Both tanx and sinx are 0 for x=0. Their value gradually inc. as u inc. the value of x So when x->0 means that x has values very near to zero. And for values near zero tanx and sinx are also near zero that is sinx is approximately same as x and tanx is also approximately same as x. Therefore tanx/x will be equal to 1 And sinx/x will also be equal to 1

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