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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Heeeelp Pllllleasease

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Do I have to use Partial Fraction Decomposition?

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

\(\large u= x^2\)

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Oh yea you are right. oops. lol

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

@agent0smith I know the answer is zero. But i don't remember why... \[-\frac{ 13 }{ 2 }+\frac{ 13 }{ 2 } cancels\]

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Does the - Infinity squared turn to positive? Because NegxNeg=Pos

OpenStudy (mathmate):

or use \(u=e^{-x^2}\)

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Wouldn't that make is more messy though? I mean i got the correct answer, I just dont really understand how the infinity exponents work with e.

OpenStudy (mathmate):

@iTz_Sid `I know the answer is zero. But i don't remember why...` Whenever you integrate an odd function between -k to +k, the result is zero, because the function is anti-symmetric. This also explains why this integral can be answered as zero based on the above.

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

How do you know that it is odd? because of the -x^2?

OpenStudy (mathmate):

let u=e^(-x^2), du=-2xe^(-x^2) so \(I=-13/2\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}du=-(13/2)u=-13/2e^{-x^2}+C\)

OpenStudy (mathmate):

The function is odd because it is the product of x (odd) and e^(-x^2) (even). An odd function multiplied by an even function is even.

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Oh, how is e^-x^2 odd though? Because of the exponent?

OpenStudy (mathmate):

e^(-x^2) is even, because of the exponent 2.

OpenStudy (mathmate):

`An odd function multiplied by an even function is even.` correction: An odd function multiplied by an even function is odd.

OpenStudy (mww):

It is even but the product of x and e^(-x^2) is odd Try the following. Let f(x) be even and g(x) be odd. Then f(-x) = f(x) and g(-x) = -g(x) Then let h(x) = f(x).g(x) h(-x) = f(-x).g(-x) = f(x).-g(x) = -f(x)(g(x) = -h(x) So h(x) the product of an odd and even function is odd. So the answer will be 0.

OpenStudy (mww):

The integral could be evaluated as that of -1/2 e^(-x^2) if you wished but it is faster to use your knowledge of odd functions.

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Okay so, Even functions are always zero. and Odd functions always go to infinity. So... Even functions are always Convergent and Odd functions are always Convergent.

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Right?

OpenStudy (mww):

no not quite. \[\int\limits_{-a}^{a} f(x) dx = 0 ~ if ~ f~ is ~odd\] \[\int\limits_{-a}^{a} f(x) = 2 \int\limits_{0}^{a} f(x)~ dx ~ if~f~is~even\]

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Do not confuse odd and even functions with convergence. We are referring to the special case of integrating an odd function over limits symmetric with the y-axis. Yes, if you actually do the integration, this will eliminate the case of divergent functions. And yes, your calculation of the limit of the function at inf is relevant!

OpenStudy (mww):

if you draw the situation it will be clear why |dw:1474162837752:dw| Remember we are dealing with definite integrals, not necessarily areas.

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