Ask your own question, for FREE!
Mathematics 6 Online
OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

PLEASE HELP: College Algebra

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

\[\frac{ \frac{ 1 }{ (x+h)^2 }-\frac{ 1 }{ x^2 } }{ h }\]

OpenStudy (learner):

Try adding the fractions in the numerator (common denominator)

OpenStudy (learner):

(I will use Q for this quotient.) \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{1}{(x+h)^2}-\frac{1}{x^2}}{h}}\)

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

so first I have to find the GCf?

OpenStudy (learner):

No, they don't have a GCF

OpenStudy (learner):

\(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{1\color{red}{\times x^2}}{(x+h)^2\color{red}{\times x^2}}-\frac{1\color{red}{\times (x+h)^2}}{x^2\color{red}{\times (x+h)^2}}}{h}}\) \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{x^2}{x^2(x+h)^2}-\frac{(x+h)^2}{x^2(x+h)^2}}{h}}\)

OpenStudy (learner):

tell me if you see what I did and why I did so (ok?)

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

That's what I meant to do, i got to that point... you made it have a common denom so that subtracting would be possible.

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

yep ^^

OpenStudy (learner):

perhaps, fibo .... the product of the two denoms is the LCD, tho' :)

OpenStudy (learner):

Would be easier if it was h->0

OpenStudy (learner):

anyway ...

OpenStudy (learner):

\(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{x^2-(x+h)^2}{x^2(x+h)^2}}{h}}\) then I combined the terms

OpenStudy (learner):

Simplify (expand and subtract/add like-terms) ... and you will get a nice result.

OpenStudy (learner):

Can you expand and simplify (?): \(x^2-(x+h)^2=\)

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

don't eh x+h's cancel?

OpenStudy (learner):

where? Before subtracting the fractions?

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

okay so I expanded to get \[h^2+x^2+2hx\]

OpenStudy (learner):

Yes, \((x+h)^2=x^2+h^2+2hx\).

OpenStudy (learner):

So, \(x^2-(x+h)^2=?\)

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

\[x^2-x^2-h^2-hx\]

OpenStudy (learner):

yes, very good, and that simplifies to (?) ...

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

\[-h^2-hx\]

OpenStudy (learner):

Yups

OpenStudy (learner):

So, we had: \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{x^2-(x+h)^2}{x^2(x+h)^2}}{h}}\) and, as we have worked out, it turns into \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{-h^2-hx}{x^2(x+h)^2}}{h}}\)

OpenStudy (learner):

You can divide by \(h\) on top and bottom.

OpenStudy (learner):

((This will give you just a single fraction, as opposed to a nested fraction.))

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

how?

OpenStudy (learner):

\(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{-h^2-hx}{x^2(x+h)^2}\color{red}{\div h}}{h\color{red}{\div h}}}\)

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

ooh okay

OpenStudy (learner):

Alright .... tell me what you then get ((take you time))

OpenStudy (learner):

If you want, you can factor the \(-h^2-hx\) out of \(h\), first (before dividing by \(h\) on top and bottom)

OpenStudy (learner):

Oh, hold !

OpenStudy (learner):

The expansion is wrong

OpenStudy (learner):

\(\color{blue}{\displaystyle (x+h)^2=x^2+h^2+2hx}\)

OpenStudy (learner):

So, \(x^2-(x+h)^2=-h^2-2hx\)

OpenStudy (learner):

So, we actually have: \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{-h^2-2hx}{x^2(x+h)^2}}{h}}\)

OpenStudy (learner):

alright , so far?

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

yes

OpenStudy (learner):

Can you factor \(-h^2-2hx\) out of \(h\) ?

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

can't I factor it out of -h?

OpenStudy (learner):

Yes, you can do that as well :)

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

-h(1^2+2x)

OpenStudy (learner):

\(-h^2=-h\times h\) \(-2hx=-h\times 2x\) \(-h^2-2hx=-h(h+2x)\)

OpenStudy (learner):

So, \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{-h^2-2hx}{x^2(x+h)^2}}{h}}\), is equivalent of this, \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{-h(h+2x)}{x^2(x+h)^2}}{h}}\).

OpenStudy (learner):

now, divide by \(h\) on top and bottom

OpenStudy (learner):

\(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle ~~~~\frac{-h(h+2x)}{x^2(x+h)^2}\color{red}{\div h}~~~~}{h\color{red}{\div h}}}\)

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

\[\frac{ -h-2hx }{ hx^2(hx+h^2)^2 }\]

OpenStudy (learner):

your denominator is off, not sure exactly what you did, but please check your algebra

OpenStudy (learner):

\(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle ~~~~\frac{-h(h+2x)}{x^2(x+h)^2}\color{red}{\div h}~~~~}{h\color{red}{\div h}}=\frac{\displaystyle ~~~~\frac{-\cancel{h}(h+2x)}{x^2(x+h)^2}\color{red}{\div \cancel{h}}~~~~}{\bcancel{h}\color{red}{\div \bcancel{h}}}=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{-(h+2x)}{x^2(x+h)^2}}{1}}\)

OpenStudy (learner):

\(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{-h-2x}{x^2(x+h)^2}}\)

OpenStudy (learner):

If anything doesn't make sense, then ask ...

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

OpenStudy (learner):

**************** This is just a check for me (and for you, if you've done calculus I) \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle \lim_{h\to 0}\frac{\displaystyle \frac{1}{(x+h)^2}-\frac{1}{x^2}}{h}=\frac{d}{dx}(x^{-2})=-2x^{-3}=\frac{-2}{x^3}}\) \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle \lim_{h\to 0}\frac{-h-2x}{x^2(x+h)^2}=\frac{-2x}{x^2(x)^2}=\frac{-2x}{x^4}==\frac{-2}{x^3}=\frac{d}{dx}(x^{-2})}\)

OpenStudy (learner):

Oh crap ... you can't see it ?

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

It worked :D

OpenStudy (learner):

Oh, nice :)

OpenStudy (learner):

Don't worry about my calculus check (if you aren't math major, you probably wouldn't ever need calculus classes)

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

I will NEVER major in math :P. I'm still in HS anyway .-.

OpenStudy (study_buddy99):

it makes sense though :D thank you

OpenStudy (learner):

Not a problem ... yw

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!