PLEASE HELP: College Algebra
\[\frac{ \frac{ 1 }{ (x+h)^2 }-\frac{ 1 }{ x^2 } }{ h }\]
Try adding the fractions in the numerator (common denominator)
(I will use Q for this quotient.) \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{1}{(x+h)^2}-\frac{1}{x^2}}{h}}\)
so first I have to find the GCf?
No, they don't have a GCF
\(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{1\color{red}{\times x^2}}{(x+h)^2\color{red}{\times x^2}}-\frac{1\color{red}{\times (x+h)^2}}{x^2\color{red}{\times (x+h)^2}}}{h}}\) \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{x^2}{x^2(x+h)^2}-\frac{(x+h)^2}{x^2(x+h)^2}}{h}}\)
tell me if you see what I did and why I did so (ok?)
That's what I meant to do, i got to that point... you made it have a common denom so that subtracting would be possible.
yep ^^
perhaps, fibo .... the product of the two denoms is the LCD, tho' :)
Would be easier if it was h->0
anyway ...
\(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{x^2-(x+h)^2}{x^2(x+h)^2}}{h}}\) then I combined the terms
Simplify (expand and subtract/add like-terms) ... and you will get a nice result.
Can you expand and simplify (?): \(x^2-(x+h)^2=\)
don't eh x+h's cancel?
where? Before subtracting the fractions?
okay so I expanded to get \[h^2+x^2+2hx\]
Yes, \((x+h)^2=x^2+h^2+2hx\).
So, \(x^2-(x+h)^2=?\)
\[x^2-x^2-h^2-hx\]
yes, very good, and that simplifies to (?) ...
\[-h^2-hx\]
Yups
So, we had: \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{x^2-(x+h)^2}{x^2(x+h)^2}}{h}}\) and, as we have worked out, it turns into \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{-h^2-hx}{x^2(x+h)^2}}{h}}\)
You can divide by \(h\) on top and bottom.
((This will give you just a single fraction, as opposed to a nested fraction.))
how?
\(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{-h^2-hx}{x^2(x+h)^2}\color{red}{\div h}}{h\color{red}{\div h}}}\)
ooh okay
Alright .... tell me what you then get ((take you time))
If you want, you can factor the \(-h^2-hx\) out of \(h\), first (before dividing by \(h\) on top and bottom)
Oh, hold !
The expansion is wrong
\(\color{blue}{\displaystyle (x+h)^2=x^2+h^2+2hx}\)
So, \(x^2-(x+h)^2=-h^2-2hx\)
So, we actually have: \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{-h^2-2hx}{x^2(x+h)^2}}{h}}\)
alright , so far?
yes
Can you factor \(-h^2-2hx\) out of \(h\) ?
can't I factor it out of -h?
Yes, you can do that as well :)
-h(1^2+2x)
\(-h^2=-h\times h\) \(-2hx=-h\times 2x\) \(-h^2-2hx=-h(h+2x)\)
So, \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{-h^2-2hx}{x^2(x+h)^2}}{h}}\), is equivalent of this, \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{-h(h+2x)}{x^2(x+h)^2}}{h}}\).
now, divide by \(h\) on top and bottom
\(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle ~~~~\frac{-h(h+2x)}{x^2(x+h)^2}\color{red}{\div h}~~~~}{h\color{red}{\div h}}}\)
\[\frac{ -h-2hx }{ hx^2(hx+h^2)^2 }\]
your denominator is off, not sure exactly what you did, but please check your algebra
\(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{\displaystyle ~~~~\frac{-h(h+2x)}{x^2(x+h)^2}\color{red}{\div h}~~~~}{h\color{red}{\div h}}=\frac{\displaystyle ~~~~\frac{-\cancel{h}(h+2x)}{x^2(x+h)^2}\color{red}{\div \cancel{h}}~~~~}{\bcancel{h}\color{red}{\div \bcancel{h}}}=\frac{\displaystyle \frac{-(h+2x)}{x^2(x+h)^2}}{1}}\)
\(\color{blue}{\displaystyle Q=\frac{-h-2x}{x^2(x+h)^2}}\)
If anything doesn't make sense, then ask ...
**************** This is just a check for me (and for you, if you've done calculus I) \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle \lim_{h\to 0}\frac{\displaystyle \frac{1}{(x+h)^2}-\frac{1}{x^2}}{h}=\frac{d}{dx}(x^{-2})=-2x^{-3}=\frac{-2}{x^3}}\) \(\color{blue}{\displaystyle \lim_{h\to 0}\frac{-h-2x}{x^2(x+h)^2}=\frac{-2x}{x^2(x)^2}=\frac{-2x}{x^4}==\frac{-2}{x^3}=\frac{d}{dx}(x^{-2})}\)
Oh crap ... you can't see it ?
It worked :D
Oh, nice :)
Don't worry about my calculus check (if you aren't math major, you probably wouldn't ever need calculus classes)
I will NEVER major in math :P. I'm still in HS anyway .-.
it makes sense though :D thank you
Not a problem ... yw
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