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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (scrivmj):

Implicit differentiation question

OpenStudy (scrivmj):

\[y = \sin xy\]

OpenStudy (scrivmj):

I get y' = cos xy[(xy')+(1y)] y' = x(cos xy)y' + (cos xy)y y' - x(cos xy)y' = (cos xy)y

OpenStudy (mathmale):

What is the derivative dy/dx of sin x? Now suppose that you have the separate function xy as the argument of the sin function: y=sin xy. First, you need to find the derivative of y=sin xy with respect to xy; then you multiply that derivative by the derivative of the argument xy. xy is a product. How would you find the derivative of xy with respect to x?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm \color{orangered}{\text{Welcome to OpenStudy! :)}}\] Hmm your steps look good so far!

OpenStudy (scrivmj):

But I don't get how you get from y' - x(cos xy)y' = (cos xy)y to \[y'x = \frac{ \cos (xy)y }{ 1 - x(cost xy) }\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Factoring! :) \(\large\rm y'-y'(stuff)=y'(1-stuff)\) Pull the y' out of each term, ya?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

"y' = cos xy[(xy')+(1y)]" looks good. I would write it as (dy/dx) = cos xy (d/dx) (xy). = cos xy [x (dy/dx) + y (1) ]. First, let's back up and review the original question. What were you asked to find, specifically? In my previous comments I've assumed you wanted to find dy/dx. Is that the case, or not?

OpenStudy (scrivmj):

Yeah I need to find dy/dx

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Then solve (for y') the expression zepdrix has given you. At this point you have an algebra problem, since you've already found the necessary derivatives.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Where are you in this process?

OpenStudy (scrivmj):

I don't understand what y' - y'(stuff) = y' (1-stuff) relates to

OpenStudy (scrivmj):

like wheres the 1- ?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

All right. Let's find the 'stuff.' \[y = \sin xy\] Goal: find y', or (dy/dx).

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Find the derivative of both sides with respect to x.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

y' - y'*stuff is the same as y'*1 - y'*stuff There is a coefficient of 1 on that first term. So when you divide y' out of each term, a 1 is left over in that first slot, ya?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

would you be good enough to define for scrivmj exactly where that "stuff" came from? If you don't, I will.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Looks like we need to take smaller steps here.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Find the derivative of both sides with respect to x.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Be sure to use the chain rule for that separate function xy.

OpenStudy (scrivmj):

y = sin xy y' = cos xy[xy'+1y] y' = x(cos xy)y' + (cos xy)y y' - x(cos xy)y' = (cos xy)y y'[1 - x(cos xy)] = (cos xy)y y'= (cos xy)y/[1 - x(cos xy)]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

yayy good job c:

OpenStudy (scrivmj):

haha thanks

OpenStudy (mathmale):

What is your goal at this point? \

OpenStudy (scrivmj):

the book says that's the final answer. you just have to find dy/dx by implicit differation

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Agreed. We have to apply several rules, such as that for the derivative of the sine function, the chain rule (due to that separate function xy). (dy/dx) will show up on both sides of your equation, so you have to go thru the algebra to solve the equation for (dy/dx).

OpenStudy (mathmale):

You have handled this well. I'm an advocate of showing all work, which you've done in your final appraoch.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Reminder: Be certain to include the specific instructions you are to follow: "Use implicit differentiation to find (dy/dx)."

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