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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (seratul):

Help With Sigma Notation

OpenStudy (seratul):

Use sigma notation to represent 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + ... for 28 terms.

OpenStudy (seratul):

\[\sum_{k=3}^{28}3(k-1)+3?\]

OpenStudy (seratul):

That is what I wrote on my notes but none of the answers have that.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + ... can be written as 3(1) + 3(2) + 3(3) + 3(4) + ... Do you see a nice easy way to write this as a sum? :)

OpenStudy (seratul):

What do you mean?

OpenStudy (seratul):

Like finite arithmetic equation to find the sum?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

0_o whuu...

OpenStudy (seratul):

Lol. Do you mean An= An-1 +3 (a1=3)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

You have this very complicated summation. I'm trying to hint that it can be written in a very simple way, if you can recognize the pattern.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm 3+6+9+12+...\]Can be written as,\[\large\rm 3(\color{orangered}{1})+3(\color{orangered}{2})+3(\color{orangered}{3})+3(\color{orangered}{4})+...\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh sure, if you want to write it as arithmetic sequence, that's fine. But simplify your expression. 3(k-1)+3 Distributing the 3, 3k-3+3

OpenStudy (seratul):

Alright. But how do I plug this in to the sigma notation?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

You understand how to simplify further, yes? the -3 and +3 cancel out. So each term is of the form 3k, where k counts from 1 to 28. 3(1) + 3(2) + 3(3)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Here is a quick example. If I had 5+10, Another way to write that is 5(1)+5(2) Which is of the form 5k, where k takes on the values 1 and 2.\[\large\rm 5+10=\sum_{k=1}^25k\]

OpenStudy (seratul):

Shouldn't 5 be on the bottom and 10 on the top?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

5k is the "form" that each term takes on. the numbers on the bottom and top are the counting numbers, the values we plug in for k.

OpenStudy (seratul):

Oh, so its not value, but location?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

|dw:1475374105402:dw|See how the bottom and top numbers are for counting? :D

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