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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (ihannah_banana7):

Evaluate the Integral.

OpenStudy (ihannah_banana7):

\[\int\limits_{}^{}\sqrt{x^2+2x}\]

OpenStudy (518nad):

dont forget the dx :)

OpenStudy (518nad):

okay do u know ho to deal with sqrt(x^2+1)

OpenStudy (ihannah_banana7):

What do you mean?

OpenStudy (518nad):

if it was another intgegral sqrt(X^2 + 1) dx

OpenStudy (518nad):

you can do tan^2(u) sub

OpenStudy (ihannah_banana7):

Oh yeah and then change it to sec right?

OpenStudy (518nad):

yes

OpenStudy (518nad):

so first u need to put it in a form similar to sqrt(x^2+1)

OpenStudy (518nad):

complete the square

OpenStudy (518nad):

use this tan^2(u)+1=sec^2(u) x^2+2x = (x+1)^2-2 we can use sec^2(u) -1 = tan^2(u)

OpenStudy (ihannah_banana7):

So would i set x= tan(u) or to tan^2(u)?

OpenStudy (518nad):

sec u since its its in the form sqrt(x^2-1)

OpenStudy (ihannah_banana7):

Why is it x^2 - 1 and not x^2 +1?

OpenStudy (518nad):

beause you rewrote x^2+2x = (x+1)^2-1

OpenStudy (518nad):

y= x+1 sqrt(y^2 -1) dy u=sec y du=tan u sec u dy integral sqrt(sec^2(u) -1) du integral sqrt(tan^2(u))*tan u sec u du integral tan^2(u)*sec(u) du

OpenStudy (ihannah_banana7):

So we would get \[\int\limits_{}^{}\sqrt{(\sec(u)+1)^2-1} \sec(u)\tan(u)\]

OpenStudy (518nad):

the firs integraal line should read integral sqrt(sec^2(u) -1) *tan u sec u du

OpenStudy (518nad):

no we completed the squre so we can sub everything in the bracket away

OpenStudy (518nad):

u need it in form sqrt(sec^2(u) - 1 )

OpenStudy (ihannah_banana7):

How does it become just sec^2 (u) -1?

OpenStudy (ihannah_banana7):

Oh so you set y=x+1 got it.

OpenStudy (518nad):

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OpenStudy (518nad):

ya an since dy = dx still in this case no need to change anything with the dx

OpenStudy (ihannah_banana7):

So then you would set w=sec(u) and dw= tan^2 (u) and then solve the integral to get, w^2/2 sec^2(u)/2 sec^2(sec^-1(y)) sec^2(sec^-1(x+1))

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