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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (zenmo):

Test the series for convergence or divergence.

OpenStudy (zenmo):

\[\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{ k*\ln(k) }{ (k+1)^3 }\]

OpenStudy (zenmo):

Looks like the comparison test is needed, but I'm pretty weak at using comparison test. Help is appreciated.

OpenStudy (518nad):

lnk<k for k>1

OpenStudy (518nad):

k>=1

OpenStudy (518nad):

therefore k^2 --- k^3 is right on the border, our is less thn this so it converges

OpenStudy (eliesaab):

What you are saying that it less than the Harmonic Series 1/k which is divergent, it does not mean that the original series is convergent

OpenStudy (518nad):

yes i know 1/k is divergent

OpenStudy (518nad):

but we know ourseries is less than 1/k

OpenStudy (518nad):

hmm is that not good enough

OpenStudy (518nad):

the top was k^2, but we know the power is slightly less than 2

OpenStudy (518nad):

well i shouldnt say slightly less than 2, it is strictly less than 2

OpenStudy (518nad):

so this power p is more than 1 1/k^p,

OpenStudy (eliesaab):

How do you show that is less than 1/k^p where p>1

OpenStudy (eliesaab):

The best way is to use the integral test and notice that \[ \int_1^{\infty } \frac{x \log (x)}{(x+1)^3} \, dx=\frac{1}{4} (1+\log (4)) \]

OpenStudy (518nad):

oh another solution ln(x) < sqrt(x)

OpenStudy (eliesaab):

The series is convergent by the integral test

OpenStudy (eliesaab):

Yes, your last argument will do

OpenStudy (eliesaab):

Your last argument is easier to use than the integral test

OpenStudy (518nad):

yeah, but what will we do about the k+1 i just realized i was claiming 1/k < 1/(k+1), which is wrong

OpenStudy (518nad):

unless we do

OpenStudy (518nad):

k^(1.5) (k+1)^1.5 ------ < --------- (k+1)^3 (k+1)^3 and we know that 1/x^1.5 is convergent for x<inf

OpenStudy (eliesaab):

Yes

OpenStudy (eliesaab):

\[ \frac{k \ln(k)}{(k+1)^3}<\frac{k^{3/2}} {k^3}\approx \frac 1 {k^{3/2}} \] for k greater or equal to one

OpenStudy (518nad):

x^0.5,lnx raise both by e e^(x/2) , x if u look at x = 1 e^0.5 > 1 and we know thatthe slope of e^(x/2), will be greater than 1 after that too, so this exponential is more than x which means x^0.5 > lnx for all x=1 and more (note its actually more right from 0)

OpenStudy (518nad):

thats to show sqrt x > ln x

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