Ask your own question, for FREE!
Biology 12 Online
OpenStudy (bojack97):

there is a dark area inside the cell that is composed of genetic material that is not surrounded by a membrane. this area is called the ____________

OpenStudy (frostbite):

I am going to be a little rude and ask: did you attempt to answer these questions you self? These are textbook definitions and can be found in your textbook or on the Wikipedia.

OpenStudy (frostbite):

I don't mind helping, I just want you to try do the question first, at least give a guess to what the answer might be :)

OpenStudy (bojack97):

I understand

OpenStudy (bojack97):

but i can't find anything in the lessons that has anything to do with a dark area inside the cell that is composed of genetic material that is not surrounded by a membrane.

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Then let me give you a hint. What do you call that big object that contains all the genes? Forget the fact it is dark.

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Where is all (the majority) the DNA found in cells? :)

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Starts with N. I think you know the answer. Another clue: It literally means "the core"

OpenStudy (bojack97):

Thank you!

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Found the answer? :)

OpenStudy (bojack97):

yup.

OpenStudy (frostbite):

What is it then (just to check, as I don't want you to walk away with a wrong answer)?

OpenStudy (bojack97):

it the nucleus right?

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Correct! And inside the nucleus it would be specifically the "nucleolus"

OpenStudy (bojack97):

Thank you very much!

OpenStudy (frostbite):

We can also take a look at all the other questions you made. But it would follow the same procedure that you do the best of your abilities to answer the question and then I will guide you towards the answer.

OpenStudy (bojack97):

let me try and answer them myself and see if i can get the right answers

OpenStudy (bojack97):

:)

OpenStudy (bojack97):

The genetic material or DNA is made of which macromolecule? my answer, Nucleic acids?

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Correct!. :) Sorry I was deeply into my own work so I completely forgot to check on you.

OpenStudy (bojack97):

Scattered throughout the cytoplasm are very small organelles called _____________ which are responsible for making proteins.

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Actually, it is almost correct.

OpenStudy (frostbite):

what do you call the "sugar, base, phosphate" component that makes up DNA?

OpenStudy (bojack97):

which one are you on?

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Nuclei acids is the sorta the category of macromolecules, we are looking for the monomer. "The genetic material or DNA is made of which macromolecule?"

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Have you heard about ATP?

OpenStudy (bojack97):

yes

OpenStudy (frostbite):

What kind of molecule is that? :)

OpenStudy (frostbite):

what category.

OpenStudy (bojack97):

im not sure

OpenStudy (frostbite):

I would say the answer should be "nucleotide". Heard of that before? DNA and RNA (the genetic material) are build from the addition of nucleotides to each other, making a long chain we know as DNA or RNA.

OpenStudy (bojack97):

I've never heard of that before.

OpenStudy (bojack97):

Scattered throughout the cytoplasm are very small organelles called _____________ which are responsible for making proteins.

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Try read this then. This is from the wiki, but I have proofread it: "The two DNA strands are termed polynucleotides since they are composed of simpler monomer units called nucleotides.[2][3] Each nucleotide is composed of one of four nitrogen-containing nucleobases—either cytosine (C), guanine (G), adenine (A), or thymine (T)—and a sugar called deoxyribose and a phosphate group. The nucleotides are joined to one another in a chain by covalent bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of the next, resulting in an alternating sugar-phosphate backbone. The nitrogenous bases of the two separate polynucleotide strands are bound together (according to base pairing rules (A with T, and C with G) with hydrogen bonds to make double-stranded DNA." - Wiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA Do you think this fits the answer to the question? :)

OpenStudy (bojack97):

my answer, Ribosomes

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Correct! :) BONUS question cause I work with proteins: What is the process of making proteins called? (mRNA -> proteins)

OpenStudy (bojack97):

endomembrane system

OpenStudy (bojack97):

?

OpenStudy (bojack97):

I suck at bio if you can't tell by now

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Translation :P, but it was also a bonus question, cause I love my work with proteins at the university. I don't think you are bad a biology. You have found the answers so far, you just need to find some way you can memorize them.

OpenStudy (bojack97):

I am righting them down as we go :) i think that will help.

OpenStudy (frostbite):

And a good exercise is to associate some words that can describe the terms. e.g.: Ribosome: Small organelle in the cytoplasm responsible for the translation of proteins. DNA: Genetic martial stored in the nucleus in eukaryotes, DNA is a double standard helix building from repeating nucleotides (A,G,C,T).

OpenStudy (frostbite):

What I just wrote is the first that always comes to my mind when i see the words, Ribosomes and DNA.

OpenStudy (bojack97):

Thank you

OpenStudy (frostbite):

No problem. Do you have more questions we should look at?

OpenStudy (bojack97):

Scattered throughout the cytoplasm are very small organelles called _____Ribosomes_____ which are responsible for making proteins. The monomers (or building blocks) of these proteins are called _____________.

OpenStudy (frostbite):

And what is the monomer of proteins then? :)

OpenStudy (bojack97):

Amino acids...?

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Very much correct! (again sorry.... work)

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Since you claim you are not good in biology, what subjects do you like then? Of curiosity

OpenStudy (bojack97):

hmm... probably algebra

OpenStudy (bojack97):

In order to successfully get in and out of prokaryote-ville we had to go through the selectively ___________ membrane.

OpenStudy (bojack97):

im not really sure what its talking about....

OpenStudy (frostbite):

It is also a little hard. you are looking for the latin word of penetration as an adjective.

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Heard about the word "permeable"?

OpenStudy (bojack97):

no

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Well, but that is the answer. Take a here and read. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semipermeable_membrane

OpenStudy (bojack97):

I do not get that at all but here, In order to successfully get in and out of prokaryote-ville we had to go through the selectively ______ permeable _____ membrane.

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Yes "through the selectively penetrable/permeable membrane." does that not make sense?

OpenStudy (bojack97):

no.... lol

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Try read the wiki page. See if it aids the understanding :)

OpenStudy (bojack97):

I read it

OpenStudy (bojack97):

Thank you for all your help!

OpenStudy (bojack97):

I may have more questions

OpenStudy (frostbite):

Fire away. Potentially open a new question.... in principle it is 1 question / post, but I really don't mind.

OpenStudy (bojack97):

if i think of more questions ill open a new one so i can give you more medals

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!