there is a dark area inside the cell that is composed of genetic material that is not surrounded by a membrane. this area is called the ____________
I am going to be a little rude and ask: did you attempt to answer these questions you self? These are textbook definitions and can be found in your textbook or on the Wikipedia.
I don't mind helping, I just want you to try do the question first, at least give a guess to what the answer might be :)
I understand
but i can't find anything in the lessons that has anything to do with a dark area inside the cell that is composed of genetic material that is not surrounded by a membrane.
Then let me give you a hint. What do you call that big object that contains all the genes? Forget the fact it is dark.
Where is all (the majority) the DNA found in cells? :)
Starts with N. I think you know the answer. Another clue: It literally means "the core"
Thank you!
Found the answer? :)
yup.
What is it then (just to check, as I don't want you to walk away with a wrong answer)?
it the nucleus right?
Correct! And inside the nucleus it would be specifically the "nucleolus"
Thank you very much!
We can also take a look at all the other questions you made. But it would follow the same procedure that you do the best of your abilities to answer the question and then I will guide you towards the answer.
let me try and answer them myself and see if i can get the right answers
:)
The genetic material or DNA is made of which macromolecule? my answer, Nucleic acids?
Correct!. :) Sorry I was deeply into my own work so I completely forgot to check on you.
Scattered throughout the cytoplasm are very small organelles called _____________ which are responsible for making proteins.
Actually, it is almost correct.
what do you call the "sugar, base, phosphate" component that makes up DNA?
which one are you on?
Nuclei acids is the sorta the category of macromolecules, we are looking for the monomer. "The genetic material or DNA is made of which macromolecule?"
Have you heard about ATP?
yes
What kind of molecule is that? :)
what category.
im not sure
I would say the answer should be "nucleotide". Heard of that before? DNA and RNA (the genetic material) are build from the addition of nucleotides to each other, making a long chain we know as DNA or RNA.
I've never heard of that before.
Scattered throughout the cytoplasm are very small organelles called _____________ which are responsible for making proteins.
Try read this then. This is from the wiki, but I have proofread it: "The two DNA strands are termed polynucleotides since they are composed of simpler monomer units called nucleotides.[2][3] Each nucleotide is composed of one of four nitrogen-containing nucleobases—either cytosine (C), guanine (G), adenine (A), or thymine (T)—and a sugar called deoxyribose and a phosphate group. The nucleotides are joined to one another in a chain by covalent bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of the next, resulting in an alternating sugar-phosphate backbone. The nitrogenous bases of the two separate polynucleotide strands are bound together (according to base pairing rules (A with T, and C with G) with hydrogen bonds to make double-stranded DNA." - Wiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA Do you think this fits the answer to the question? :)
my answer, Ribosomes
Correct! :) BONUS question cause I work with proteins: What is the process of making proteins called? (mRNA -> proteins)
endomembrane system
?
I suck at bio if you can't tell by now
Translation :P, but it was also a bonus question, cause I love my work with proteins at the university. I don't think you are bad a biology. You have found the answers so far, you just need to find some way you can memorize them.
I am righting them down as we go :) i think that will help.
And a good exercise is to associate some words that can describe the terms. e.g.: Ribosome: Small organelle in the cytoplasm responsible for the translation of proteins. DNA: Genetic martial stored in the nucleus in eukaryotes, DNA is a double standard helix building from repeating nucleotides (A,G,C,T).
What I just wrote is the first that always comes to my mind when i see the words, Ribosomes and DNA.
Thank you
No problem. Do you have more questions we should look at?
Scattered throughout the cytoplasm are very small organelles called _____Ribosomes_____ which are responsible for making proteins. The monomers (or building blocks) of these proteins are called _____________.
And what is the monomer of proteins then? :)
Amino acids...?
Very much correct! (again sorry.... work)
Since you claim you are not good in biology, what subjects do you like then? Of curiosity
hmm... probably algebra
In order to successfully get in and out of prokaryote-ville we had to go through the selectively ___________ membrane.
im not really sure what its talking about....
It is also a little hard. you are looking for the latin word of penetration as an adjective.
Heard about the word "permeable"?
no
Well, but that is the answer. Take a here and read. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semipermeable_membrane
I do not get that at all but here, In order to successfully get in and out of prokaryote-ville we had to go through the selectively ______ permeable _____ membrane.
Yes "through the selectively penetrable/permeable membrane." does that not make sense?
no.... lol
Try read the wiki page. See if it aids the understanding :)
I read it
Thank you for all your help!
I may have more questions
Fire away. Potentially open a new question.... in principle it is 1 question / post, but I really don't mind.
if i think of more questions ill open a new one so i can give you more medals
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!