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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (theoneandonly):

Check my answers? http://prntscr.com/d301oj

OpenStudy (theoneandonly):

@phi

OpenStudy (phi):

why do you multiply by 25 in the first answer (to find S25) in the other two, you multiply by 9 to find S10

OpenStudy (theoneandonly):

I thought that was the right way to solve it

OpenStudy (phi):

I think they use S to represent SUM of the series. that uses a different formula. The formula you are using finds the "nth term" \[ a_n= a_1 + (n-1) d \] in the first problem, you should use (25-1) i.e. 24 to find the 25th term. Can you fix that. once you do, we go to the next step.

OpenStudy (theoneandonly):

ok so we do this 1/2 + 25*(1/2) =

OpenStudy (theoneandonly):

24* not 25

OpenStudy (phi):

yes, what do you get ?

OpenStudy (theoneandonly):

12.5

OpenStudy (phi):

ok, next we use this formula to find the sum of the first n terms: \[ S_n= \frac{n}{2} ( a_1 + a_n) \] we need numbers to use this formula for \(S_{25}\) any idea what is n? what is a1 and what is a25? (hint: a1 is ½ and a25 is what you just found)

OpenStudy (theoneandonly):

Sn=n/2(1/2+12.5) correct?

OpenStudy (phi):

yes, but you need a number for n. what is it ?

OpenStudy (theoneandonly):

13?

OpenStudy (phi):

you "match up" \[ S_n \text{ with } S_{25} \] to find n

OpenStudy (phi):

in other words, n is the number of terms we are adding up In this question, when they ask "what is \(S_{25} \) they are asking what is the sum of the first 25 terms. n is 25

OpenStudy (theoneandonly):

ohhh ok

OpenStudy (phi):

so you use the formula \[ S_{25}=\frac{25}{2}(1/2+12.5) \]

OpenStudy (theoneandonly):

ok so the formula is S25 = 25/2 (1/2+12.5) now we solve it right?

OpenStudy (phi):

the word is "evaluate" (means "figure out using arithmetic")

OpenStudy (theoneandonly):

im trying to solve this, but i need to know the common difference would it be 1/2?

OpenStudy (phi):

Are you asking how to simplify \[ S_{25}=\frac{25}{2}(0.5+12.5)\] ?

OpenStudy (theoneandonly):

s25= 25/2 * 13 = 162.5

OpenStudy (phi):

yes. that is the answer to the first question. to review: you need to find \(S_{25} \) to do that , you use the formula: \[ S_n= \frac{n}{2} (a_1+a_n) \] with n= 25. the first term \(a_1=\frac{1}{2} \) but we still need to find the last term, \(a_{25} \) so you use another formula to find \(a_{25} \): \[ a_n = a_1+(n-1) d \] to use this formula, we need the first term (which we have,it's ½) we also need n (which we have, it's 25) and we need d, the difference between each term. Looking at the numbers , we see d is ½ using those numbers, we figure out \(a_{25} \) \[ a_{25}= \frac{1}{2} + (25-1)\cdot \frac{1}{2} \\ a_{25}= \frac{25}{2} = 12.5\] now we go back, and figure out \(S_{25} \)

OpenStudy (phi):

it's a bit complicated, but it is step by step. can you do the 2nd problem ?

OpenStudy (theoneandonly):

this is really complicated, but i'll continue practicing it till I get an idea of how to do it. Thank you for all your help!

OpenStudy (phi):

For the second problem, you already figured out \(a_{10}\)\ so you know all the numbers that go into \[S_n= \frac{n}{2}(a_1+a_n) \] n is 10 \(a_1\) is 2 \(a_{10}\) is 29

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