oh ok, missing information
lets look at the equation when n=1
OpenStudy (sooobored):
when n=1, then h(1)=A
when we look at the other equation h(n)= 63*(-1/3)^n
what is
h(1)= ?
OpenStudy (mathsucks321):
Umm let me think
OpenStudy (mathsucks321):
-21?
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OpenStudy (sooobored):
yes
so if h(1)=-21 and h(1) = A
then A=?
OpenStudy (mathsucks321):
-21?
OpenStudy (sooobored):
yup
OpenStudy (sooobored):
ok, now lets look at values where n>1
OpenStudy (sooobored):
so pick an n value greater than 1
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OpenStudy (sooobored):
you have it written as 5 is less than 1
but 5 is greater than 1
but 2 is also greater than 1
OpenStudy (sooobored):
so is 100, but lets use n=5 first
OpenStudy (mathsucks321):
Oops my bad xD
OpenStudy (sooobored):
if we look at teh bottom formula
h(5)= h(4)*B
if we look at the top formula
h(5) = 63*(-1/3)^5
OpenStudy (sooobored):
so for the bottom formula, in order to know h(5), we need to know h(4)
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OpenStudy (mathsucks321):
?
OpenStudy (sooobored):
ok, we want to solve for B right?
OpenStudy (sooobored):
the equation that has B is
h(n) = h(n-1) *B only for n>1
OpenStudy (sooobored):
now lets just look at h(n) = h(n-1)*B
if we choose n=5,
then
h(5) = h(5-1) *B
h(5) = h(4) *B
OpenStudy (sooobored):
any questions?
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OpenStudy (mathsucks321):
Well how do I solve B then
OpenStudy (sooobored):
didnt get there yet
OpenStudy (sooobored):
ok now assuming we're just looking at h(n)=h(n-1) *B
this means that in order to know h(5) we need to know h(4)
if we wanted to solve for B
that means h(5) / h(4) = B
or h(n)/h(n-1) = B
OpenStudy (sooobored):
do you understand this part?
OpenStudy (sooobored):
so in order to determine B,
you need a nth term and the term before it
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OpenStudy (sooobored):
now, since we're dealing with geometric sequences, does what i mentioned above sound a little similar to the common ratio?
OpenStudy (sooobored):
since in order to determine the next number in the sequence, you must multiply by the common ratio,
in order to go from the 4th term to the 5th term, we multiply by the common ratio, if we wanted to go from the 5th term to the 4th term, we divide by the common ratio
OpenStudy (mathsucks321):
I still don't get it *facepalm*
OpenStudy (sooobored):
ok, ill explain it another way then
but this time, using n=2 since 2 > 1
OpenStudy (sooobored):
we look at the recursive defintion given
h(n)= h(n-1) *B
we substitute n=2
we get
h(2) = h(1) *B
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OpenStudy (sooobored):
in order to solve for B, we can divide by h(1) to both sides to get
B= h(2)/h(1)
OpenStudy (mathsucks321):
Which is 2
OpenStudy (sooobored):
what is h(2) and what is h(1)?
if we use the given equation
h(n)= 63*(-1/3)^n
OpenStudy (mathsucks321):
or just 7
OpenStudy (sooobored):
\[h(2)= 63*(-1/3)^2\]
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OpenStudy (sooobored):
just 7
OpenStudy (mathsucks321):
h(1)=-21
OpenStudy (sooobored):
right,
now
7/-21 = ?
OpenStudy (mathsucks321):
-0.3
OpenStudy (mathsucks321):
-1/3?
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OpenStudy (sooobored):
yea
OpenStudy (sooobored):
so B=
OpenStudy (mathsucks321):
-1/3
OpenStudy (sooobored):
yup
OpenStudy (mathsucks321):
Tysm <3
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OpenStudy (sooobored):
and notice how -1/3 is the common ratio in the first equation given
OpenStudy (sooobored):
everytime you increase to the next term, n+1
you are multiplying by an additional -1/3