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Mathematics 6 Online
OpenStudy (itz_sid):

HELP PLEASE

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Determine whether the series is convergent or divergent. \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\arctan5n\] If it is convergent, find its sum. (If the quantity diverges, enter DIVERGES.) __________

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Arctan is bounded within \[\left[ -\frac{ \pi }{ 2 },\frac{ \pi }{ 2 } \right]\] right?

OpenStudy (518nad):

well

OpenStudy (518nad):

tan theta = opp/adj theta = = arctan(opp/adj ^--- theta can actually revolve as many times as u want

OpenStudy (518nad):

so it diverges

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Eh. Idunno how that works. D:

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Oh wait. I think i get it

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

There is another problem that is\[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} (\cos14)^k\] Doesnt that have infinite revolutions too?

OpenStudy (518nad):

wait i wanna go over that again

OpenStudy (518nad):

so u know that if 5n is getting bigger that means opp/adj is getting larger

OpenStudy (518nad):

so this angle is increasing

OpenStudy (518nad):

|dw:1478982774535:dw|

OpenStudy (518nad):

since its strictly positive as n is from 1 to inf 5n is positive, so its bounded from 0 to pi/2

OpenStudy (518nad):

either way u are adding many number between 0 and pi/2 so it diverges

OpenStudy (518nad):

numbers

OpenStudy (518nad):

in this case cos(14) is just a ratio

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh true, you can simply use the divergence test I suppose,\[\large\rm \lim_{n\to\infty}\arctan(5n)\quad=\quad\frac{\pi}{2}\]The `sequence` does not converge to zero, so the sum diverges.

OpenStudy (518nad):

since cos 14 < 1 it will converge if cos 14 =1/r then sum k from 1 to inf (1/r)^k, this is a geom series

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

Oh I see now. Okay thanks!

OpenStudy (518nad):

yw ;)

OpenStudy (itz_sid):

...

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