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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (marcelie):

can someone one check my work ... :)

OpenStudy (marcelie):

OpenStudy (marcelie):

@SolomonZelman

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

actually I got y^2-4.

OpenStudy (sooobored):

i personally dont see any mistakes

OpenStudy (marcelie):

oh hmmm

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

wait ...

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

You are right ... \(\color{black}{\displaystyle (2-y)^2+4(2-y) }\) \(\color{black}{\displaystyle ((2-y)+4)(2-y) }\) \(\color{black}{\displaystyle (6-y)(2-y) }\) \(\color{black}{\displaystyle (y-2)(y-6) }\) \(\color{black}{\displaystyle y^2-8y+12 }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I solved t=y-2 instead. (I'm off today for some reason (just like Timberwolves))

OpenStudy (marcelie):

oh okay x)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

you are right!

OpenStudy (marcelie):

yays xD hmm can you check this one too... not sure what to do next one sec

OpenStudy (marcelie):

same directions from the previous picture

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{black}{\displaystyle \sec \theta =\frac{1}{\cos \theta}\quad \Longleftrightarrow \quad y=\frac{1}{x}.}\) The parameter is defined, \(\color{black}{\displaystyle t\in [0,\pi/2] }\), and since the function is monotonic (monotonically decreases) over this interval we can safely say that the domain is going to be bound by \(\color{black}{\displaystyle x\in [\cos(\pi/2),\cos(0)] }\).

OpenStudy (marcelie):

oh so how did you get y= 1/x?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{black}{\displaystyle \sec \theta =\frac{1}{\cos \theta}}\) Yes?

OpenStudy (marcelie):

yeh

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{black}{\displaystyle y=\sec \theta }\) and \(\color{black}{\displaystyle x=\cos \theta}\). Right?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

These are the given parametric expressions of your variables.

OpenStudy (marcelie):

yeah

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

So, we just substitute:)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{black}{\displaystyle \sec \theta =\frac{1}{\cos \theta}}\) \(\color{black}{\displaystyle {\rm Given:{~}}xy= \sec \theta {\rm{~~~}and{~~~}}x=\cos \theta}\) \(\color{black}{\displaystyle y =\frac{1}{x}{\rm{~~~}via{~}substitution.}}\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Clear on the y=1/x :)

OpenStudy (marcelie):

oh yeah.. i see it lol i was setting them equal to each other for some reason

OpenStudy (marcelie):

okay so then how would the graph look like ? do i graph the y=1/x or the two given functions

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

You are graphing y=1/x, and the domain is to be defined ... I said it, technically, but I didn't have time thus far to make a note on it.

OpenStudy (marcelie):

oh okay so when doing these type of problems.. do we usually get the new equations and not graph the two functions that we are given ?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Yes, you just need to eliminate the parameter (to get some expression in x and y), and then to find the domain (or range) that corresponds to the domain of the parameter.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Your function (y=1/x) is monotonically decreasing. Thus, you know that your endpoints are max and min. More specifically, we infer that the first value of t (t=0) is the upper bound, and the second value of t (t=π/2) is the lower bound. We had: \(\color{black}{\displaystyle t\in [0,\pi/2] }\). and noted the above, we have: \(\color{black}{\displaystyle x\in [\cos(\pi/2),\cos(0)] }\), or \(\color{black}{\displaystyle x\in [0,1] }\).

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

If you look back at the parametric function, it was undefined at t=π/2, (so really the correct domain is \(\color{black}{\displaystyle t\in [0,\pi/2) }\) ...) and, this lack of value at \(\pi/2\) is consistent with the lack of value at \(\color{black}{\displaystyle x=0 }\) (x=0 corresponds to t=pi/2, as I explained before)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

You can fix it after eliminating the parameter. That is - we obtain \(\color{black}{\displaystyle x\in [0,1] }\), but obviously the function y=1/x is undefined at x=0, so simply we will fix this to \(\color{black}{\displaystyle x\in (0,1] }\). OR, you can fix it at the beginning. That is - At \(\color{black}{\displaystyle t=\pi/2}\), \(\color{black}{\displaystyle y=\sec t}\) is undefined , so we will adjust to this, by saying, \(\color{black}{\displaystyle t\in [0,\pi/2)}\).

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Either way, you end up getting the same domain for x, and excuse me for using t instead of \(\theta\).

OpenStudy (marcelie):

oh okay i see now.. it makes sense

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Also, you can use parametric calculus to maximize and minimize the function, in case where the function doesn't behave monotonically over some domain for t.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Alrighty:)

OpenStudy (marcelie):

thank you :D

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

No Problem:)

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