How many digits (0 to 9) never appear as the last digit of a perfect square?
\(\color{black}{\displaystyle 1\times 1=\color{red}{1} }\) \(\color{black}{\displaystyle 2\times 2=\color{red}{4} }\) \(\color{black}{\displaystyle 3\times 3=\color{red}{9} }\) \(\color{black}{\displaystyle 4\times 4=1\color{red}{6} }\) \(\color{black}{\displaystyle 5\times 5=2\color{red}{5} }\) \(\color{black}{\displaystyle 6\times 6=3\color{red}{6} }\) \(\color{black}{\displaystyle 7\times 7=4\color{red}{9} }\) \(\color{black}{\displaystyle 8\times 8=6\color{red}{4} }\) \(\color{black}{\displaystyle 9\times 9=8\color{red}{1} }\) \(\color{black}{\displaystyle 10\times 10=10\color{red}{0} }\) (don't want to use 0, since 0 is not a perfect sq.)
so it is 3 2 8 7
This way you can determine the last digit of a perfect square. In other words, (for example) \(\color{black}{\displaystyle (...\text{_}{\tiny~}\text{_}\color{blue}{4})\times (...\text{_}{\tiny~}\text{_}\color{blue}{4})=(...\text{_}{\tiny~}\text{_}{\tiny~}\text{_}{\tiny~}\text{_}\color{red}{6}) }\)
yes, correct.
so 4
digits
yes, 4 digits:)
thanks
np
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