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Mathematics 11 Online
jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Write the equation using rectangular coordinates.

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

\[r=\frac{ 4 }{ 1-\cos(\Theta)}\]

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

@mathmate @johnweldon1993 @zepdrix @Luigi0210

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

I tried to cross multiply but i got stuck

OpenStudy (mathmate):

use x=r cos(theta); y=r sin(theta); r^2=x^2+y^2; Cross multiply and substitute r(1-cos(t)=4 r=4+cos(t) substitute and simplify.

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

so \[x ^{2}+y ^{2}=4+\cos (\Theta)\]

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

So minus 4 on both sides

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

OHH wait wait how about multiplying R on both sides

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Wait, watch out: r^2=x^2+y^2 So you put a square-root sign on the left, or you square both sides!

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Don't forget: r cos(theta)=x

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

So x^2+y^2=4r+x?

OpenStudy (mathmate):

and correction r=4+cos(t) should read r=4+rcos(t), so that makes life simpler.

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Wait why. i thought we have to multiply r on both sides to do that

OpenStudy (mathmate):

My bad from the start: use x=r cos(theta), y=r sin(theta), (x^2+y^2)=r^2 Then r=4/(1-cos(theta)) cross multiply r(1-cos(theta))=4 r - r cos(theta)=4 r=4+r cos(theta) Now do the substitutions, sqrt(x^2+y^2)=(4+x) I would be tempted to square both sides and simplify.

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Hmm i got that so after we get the x^2+y^2=4+x I mean i factored and got the x+2 part

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

@mathmate

OpenStudy (mathmate):

If you square both sides, you'd get sqrt(x^2+y^2)=(4+x) (x^2+y^2)=(4+x)^2 x^2+y^2=x^2+8x+16 cancel x^2 on each side y^2=8x+16 Or if you want to write it as a parabola (with horizontal axis) x=(1/8)y^2-2

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Wow i over think things sometimes D: Thanks @mathmate

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