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Mathematics 15 Online
HelpMePlz:

A 4th-degree polynomial function has zeros at 3 and 5-i. Can 4+i also be a zero of the function? Please explain how.

Champion:

hint if a+bi s a zero of a real polynomial, what else has to be a zero?

HelpMePlz:

I'm not too sure, but maybe a−bi

Champion:

yes so if 5−i is a zero, what else has to be a zero?

HelpMePlz:

5+i ?

Champion:

right, so now you have three zeros 3,5+i,5−i how many zeros can a 4th degree polynomial have?

HelpMePlz:

A 4th-degree polynomial can have 4 zeros.

Champion:

yea so can 4+i be a zero?

Champion:

well actually it could, but not if the polynomial has REAL coefficients, which is probably what is meant here

Champion:

ok yeah, but if the coefficients are real, then if 4+i is a zero, so is 4−i and now they are too many

Champion:

lol "there are too many"

HelpMePlz:

Wait, do polynomial functions with complex coefficients have at least one complex zero?

Champion:

fundamental theorem o' algebra says any polynomial has at least one zero

Champion:

doesn't say if the zeros are real or complex though...

Champion:

which means, counting multiplicity, a polynomial of degree n has n zeros

HelpMePlz:

Okay, so I looked up the theorem, and a statement said: "Every polynomial function of degree n≥1 has at least one complex zero."

Champion:

true that, as the kids say

HelpMePlz:

But I still don't understand. The polynomial function has real coefficients, so 4+i cannot be a zero because...?

Champion:

this still doesn't really answer the question i am going to guess that whoever wrote it, had in mind polynomials with real coefficients you are not at the point to understand what a function with complex coefficients would mean, although i could be wrong

Champion:

beause so would 4−i so you would have 5 zeros 3,5+i,5−i,4+i,4−i one too many

HelpMePlz:

So, because 5-i is a zero, 5+i is a zero. Then, 3 is a zero, along with another unknown zero. That zero cannot be 4+i because, if 4+i were a zero, then there would be a 4-i, which is one too many.

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