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Mathematics 14 Online
jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Establish the identity.

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

\[\sec u + \tan u=\frac{ \cos u }{ 1-\sin u }\]

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

@Hero @Directrix

myininaya (myininaya):

did you try writing left hand side in terms of sin(u) and cos(u)

myininaya (myininaya):

and then combining fractions

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Yes i got stuck

myininaya (myininaya):

and recall 1-sin^2(u) is cos^2(u) so after the last step I mention multiply top and bottom by 1-sin(u)

myininaya (myininaya):

please let me know or show how far you have gotten

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

so i changed to \[\frac{ 1+\sin u }{ \cos u }\]

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

I was going to say multiply 1+sinu on top and bottom ?

myininaya (myininaya):

well you want to multiply top and bottom by 1-sin(u) since (1+sin(u))(1-sin(u)) is 1-sin^2(u) which is cos^2(u)

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Oh yea you switch the signs when you do that i forgot. Hold on

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

I basically went in a circle and got 1-sinu

myininaya (myininaya):

not sure what you mean

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

I multiplied all around and got 1-sinu

myininaya (myininaya):

\[\frac{1+\sin(u)}{\cos(u)} \cdot \color{red}{\frac{1-\sin(u)}{1-\sin(u)} } \\ \frac{\cos^2(u)}{\cos(u)(1-\sin(u))}\] you should see something that cancels

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

wait 1-sin^2u i cos^2u?

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

@myininaya

myininaya (myininaya):

yes?

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Why is 1-sin^2 = to cos^2u ?

myininaya (myininaya):

have you guys mentioned the identity sin^2(u)+cos^2(u)=1 "?

myininaya (myininaya):

i can explain that identity if needed it starts off with me drawing a unit circle and a right triangle in the first quadrant

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Yea that i know but thats sin^2 + cos^2

myininaya (myininaya):

you mean sin^2(u)+cos^2(u)=1 right?

myininaya (myininaya):

so we know sin^2(u)+cos^2(u)=1 so subtracting sin^2(u) on both sides of the equation will mean the equation still holds

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

But when you did 1+sin^2u X 1-sin^2u = cos^2

myininaya (myininaya):

\[\sin^2(u)+\cos^2(u)=1\] \[\sin^2(u)+\cos^2(u)-\color{red}{\sin^2(u)}=1-\color{red}{\sin^2(u)}\] \[\cos^2(u)=1-\sin^2(u)\]

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

Oh i remember now but when you do that doesn't i have to be 1-cos^2u ?

myininaya (myininaya):

and i didn't do 1+sin^2(u)X1-sin^2(u) I did (1+sin(u))(1-sin(u))

myininaya (myininaya):

no 1-sin^2(u) isn't 1-cos^2(u)

myininaya (myininaya):

the identity is that sin^2(u)+cos^2(u)=1 which means 1-sin^2(u) can be written as cos^2(u) not 1-cos^2(u)

myininaya (myininaya):

are you trying to figure out how (1+sin(u))(1-sin(u)) is 1-sin^2(u) or are you trying to figure out how 1-sin^2(u) is cos^2(u)

myininaya (myininaya):

when multiplying conjugates you only have to multiply first and last you and do inner and outer though but this will cancel out \[ (1+u)(1-u) \\ 1-u+u-u^2 \\ 1-u^2\]

myininaya (myininaya):

\[(1+\sin(u))(1-\sin(u)) \\ 1-\sin(u)+\sin(u)-\sin^2(u) \\ 1-\sin^2(u) \text{ since } -\sin(u)+\sin(u)=0\]

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

No i got it now ok that part is ok. So that means 1-cos^2u = sin^2? And the bottom part i i actually multiplied sin and cos and was freaking me out cause i couldn't get rid of the cos^2u on top but now i see you don't multiply them :D

myininaya (myininaya):

yeah you can cancel out a factor of cos(u) from top and bottom

myininaya (myininaya):

\[\frac{1+\sin(u)}{\cos(u)} \cdot \color{red}{\frac{1-\sin(u)}{1-\sin(u)} } \\ \frac{\cos^2(u)}{\cos(u)(1-\sin(u))} \\ \frac{\cos(u) \cos(u)}{\cos(u)(1-\sin(u)} \\ \frac{\cancel{\cos(u) } \cos(u)}{\cancel{\cos(u)}(1-\sin(u))}\]

jagr2713 (jagr2713):

OHH ok thank you :D

myininaya (myininaya):

np

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