Mathematics
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OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
Implicit Differentiation Problem... Help me?
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OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
Find dy/dx - assume a,b, and c are constants.
\[\arctan(x^2y) = xy^2\]
satellite73 (satellite73):
where are the a, b, c?
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
@satellite73 this is just from my book (no constants in this problem)
satellite73 (satellite73):
this is pretty much going to suck, but i bet we can do it
satellite73 (satellite73):
derivative of arcangent?
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OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
\[1/y^2+1 * dy/dx\]
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
and yeah it gets messy lol
satellite73 (satellite73):
if i recall it is \[\frac{1}{x^2+1}\]so start with \[\frac{1}{(x^2y)^2+1}\], then multiply by the derivative of \(x^2y\)
satellite73 (satellite73):
did i lose you at that step?
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
oh sorry no i got ya.
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OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
i actually did a lot of work for this problem but can't simplify it to look like the answer in the book
satellite73 (satellite73):
do you get that the derivative of \(x^2y\) is \(x^2y'+2xy\)?
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
yep
satellite73 (satellite73):
and on the right you get \[y^2+2xyy'\]if i am not mistaken
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
hmm... yeah i got that
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satellite73 (satellite73):
then a raft of really ugly algebra to come
satellite73 (satellite73):
\[\frac{1}{(x^2y)^2+1}(x^2y'+2xy)=y^2+2xyy'\] solve for \(y'\)
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
so for i got...
\[(2xy+y^2y')/(x^4y^4+1)= (y^2 + 2yxy')\]
satellite73 (satellite73):
i would not mess with the denominator
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
okay haha
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satellite73 (satellite73):
which is wrong as you wrote it, exponents messed up
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
oh yeah sorry i wrote it right in my notebook XD
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
y^2
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
x^2 idk so what next?
satellite73 (satellite73):
\[\frac{1}{(x^2y)^2+1}(x^2y'+2xy)=y^2+2xyy'\] then maybe \[\frac{x^2y'}{(x^2y)^2+1}+\frac{2xy}{(x^2y)^2+1}=y^2+2xyy'\]
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satellite73 (satellite73):
put the stuff with \(y'\) on one side, all else on the other
satellite73 (satellite73):
really could this be any uglier?
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
i know lol -.-
satellite73 (satellite73):
all i did was distribute
satellite73 (satellite73):
\[\frac{x^2y'}{(x^2y)^2+1}+\frac{2xy}{(x^2y)^2+1}=y^2+2xyy'\]
\[\frac{x^2y'}{(x^2y)^2+1}-2xyy'=y^2-\frac{2xy}{(x^2y)^2+1}\]
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OpenStudy (skullpatrol):
What does the answer in the book look like?
satellite73 (satellite73):
not so bad if you copy and paste
now factor out the \(y'\) on the left
satellite73 (satellite73):
\[\frac{x^2y'}{(x^2y)^2+1}-2xyy'=y^2-\frac{2xy}{(x^2y)^2+1}\]
\[\left(\frac{x^2}{(x^2y)^2+1}-2xy\right)y'=y^2-\frac{2xy}{(x^2y)^2+1}\]
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
@skullpatrol
\[\frac{ y^2 + x^4y^4 - 2xy }{ x^2 - 2xy - 2x^5y^3 }\]
OpenStudy (skullpatrol):
:O
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OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
which i have no idea how they simplified it to!
satellite73 (satellite73):
algebra
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
lol yeah XD
satellite73 (satellite73):
i wouldn't give it another thought
satellite73 (satellite73):
\[\frac{x (-2 x^4 y^3 + x - 2 y)}{(x^4 y^2 + 1)}y'=y^2-\frac{2xy}{(x^2y)^2+1}\]
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satellite73 (satellite73):
and so on
really you are done
i would just multiply by the reciprocal and say i was finished
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
i'm with ya. thank you lol XD
satellite73 (satellite73):
yw
really i think you did all the work, the algebra leave to wolfram
OpenStudy (skullpatrol):
Perhaps try a few test numbers to see if they are the same
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
hmm... yeah i wonder if you could just multiply everything by a (x^2y)^2+1 to simplify...? XD anyways i know theyre the same the rest is just algebra
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satellite73 (satellite73):
\[\frac{x (-2 x^4 y^3 + x - 2 y)}{(x^4 y^2 + 1)}y'=y^2-\frac{2xy}{(x^2y)^2+1}\]
\[\frac{x (-2 x^4 y^3 + x - 2 y)}{(x^4 y^2 + 1)}y'=\frac{y (x^4 y^3 - 2 x + y)}{(x^4 y^2 + 1)}\]
satellite73 (satellite73):
what fun...
satellite73 (satellite73):
actually one more easy step
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
@satellite73 yeah i think you got it
satellite73 (satellite73):
multiply by the reciprocal, the \(x^2y^2+1\) will cancel
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satellite73 (satellite73):
whew
got a harder one?
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
XD
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):
@satellite73 thank you!
satellite73 (satellite73):
your welcome