Ask your own question, for FREE!
Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

Implicit Differentiation Problem... Help me?

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

Find dy/dx - assume a,b, and c are constants. \[\arctan(x^2y) = xy^2\]

satellite73 (satellite73):

where are the a, b, c?

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

@satellite73 this is just from my book (no constants in this problem)

satellite73 (satellite73):

this is pretty much going to suck, but i bet we can do it

satellite73 (satellite73):

derivative of arcangent?

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

\[1/y^2+1 * dy/dx\]

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

and yeah it gets messy lol

satellite73 (satellite73):

if i recall it is \[\frac{1}{x^2+1}\]so start with \[\frac{1}{(x^2y)^2+1}\], then multiply by the derivative of \(x^2y\)

satellite73 (satellite73):

did i lose you at that step?

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

oh sorry no i got ya.

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

i actually did a lot of work for this problem but can't simplify it to look like the answer in the book

satellite73 (satellite73):

do you get that the derivative of \(x^2y\) is \(x^2y'+2xy\)?

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

yep

satellite73 (satellite73):

and on the right you get \[y^2+2xyy'\]if i am not mistaken

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

hmm... yeah i got that

satellite73 (satellite73):

then a raft of really ugly algebra to come

satellite73 (satellite73):

\[\frac{1}{(x^2y)^2+1}(x^2y'+2xy)=y^2+2xyy'\] solve for \(y'\)

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

so for i got... \[(2xy+y^2y')/(x^4y^4+1)= (y^2 + 2yxy')\]

satellite73 (satellite73):

i would not mess with the denominator

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

okay haha

satellite73 (satellite73):

which is wrong as you wrote it, exponents messed up

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

oh yeah sorry i wrote it right in my notebook XD

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

y^2

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

x^2 idk so what next?

satellite73 (satellite73):

\[\frac{1}{(x^2y)^2+1}(x^2y'+2xy)=y^2+2xyy'\] then maybe \[\frac{x^2y'}{(x^2y)^2+1}+\frac{2xy}{(x^2y)^2+1}=y^2+2xyy'\]

satellite73 (satellite73):

put the stuff with \(y'\) on one side, all else on the other

satellite73 (satellite73):

really could this be any uglier?

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

i know lol -.-

satellite73 (satellite73):

all i did was distribute

satellite73 (satellite73):

\[\frac{x^2y'}{(x^2y)^2+1}+\frac{2xy}{(x^2y)^2+1}=y^2+2xyy'\] \[\frac{x^2y'}{(x^2y)^2+1}-2xyy'=y^2-\frac{2xy}{(x^2y)^2+1}\]

OpenStudy (skullpatrol):

What does the answer in the book look like?

satellite73 (satellite73):

not so bad if you copy and paste now factor out the \(y'\) on the left

satellite73 (satellite73):

\[\frac{x^2y'}{(x^2y)^2+1}-2xyy'=y^2-\frac{2xy}{(x^2y)^2+1}\] \[\left(\frac{x^2}{(x^2y)^2+1}-2xy\right)y'=y^2-\frac{2xy}{(x^2y)^2+1}\]

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

@skullpatrol \[\frac{ y^2 + x^4y^4 - 2xy }{ x^2 - 2xy - 2x^5y^3 }\]

OpenStudy (skullpatrol):

:O

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

which i have no idea how they simplified it to!

satellite73 (satellite73):

algebra

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

lol yeah XD

satellite73 (satellite73):

i wouldn't give it another thought

satellite73 (satellite73):

\[\frac{x (-2 x^4 y^3 + x - 2 y)}{(x^4 y^2 + 1)}y'=y^2-\frac{2xy}{(x^2y)^2+1}\]

satellite73 (satellite73):

and so on really you are done i would just multiply by the reciprocal and say i was finished

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

i'm with ya. thank you lol XD

satellite73 (satellite73):

yw really i think you did all the work, the algebra leave to wolfram

OpenStudy (skullpatrol):

Perhaps try a few test numbers to see if they are the same

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

hmm... yeah i wonder if you could just multiply everything by a (x^2y)^2+1 to simplify...? XD anyways i know theyre the same the rest is just algebra

satellite73 (satellite73):

\[\frac{x (-2 x^4 y^3 + x - 2 y)}{(x^4 y^2 + 1)}y'=y^2-\frac{2xy}{(x^2y)^2+1}\] \[\frac{x (-2 x^4 y^3 + x - 2 y)}{(x^4 y^2 + 1)}y'=\frac{y (x^4 y^3 - 2 x + y)}{(x^4 y^2 + 1)}\]

satellite73 (satellite73):

what fun...

satellite73 (satellite73):

actually one more easy step

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

@satellite73 yeah i think you got it

satellite73 (satellite73):

multiply by the reciprocal, the \(x^2y^2+1\) will cancel

satellite73 (satellite73):

whew got a harder one?

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

XD

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

@satellite73 thank you!

satellite73 (satellite73):

your welcome

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!