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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

Limit for medal :D ?

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

\[\lim_{t \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{ 3\sin(t)-3\sin(3t) }{ 3\tan(t)-3\tan(3t) }\]

OpenStudy (steve816):

Hmmm, first of all you can cancel out all the threes.

OpenStudy (steve816):

And then, I assume you do l'hopital's rule maybe?

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

nope :P

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

Well... maybe you could!

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

But yeah :P L'Hopital's rule

myininaya (myininaya):

write in terms of sine and cosine also divide top and bottom by 3x

myininaya (myininaya):

use \[\lim_{u \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin(u)}{u}=1 \]

myininaya (myininaya):

which means \[\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\frac{\sin(3x)}{3x}=1\]

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

nope... it's a bunch of horrible work *Hint* XD @myininaya

myininaya (myininaya):

have you tried it....

myininaya (myininaya):

do you not know how to write in terms of sine and cosine?

myininaya (myininaya):

tan(x)=sin(x)/cos(x)

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

Yeah I have the answer/work

myininaya (myininaya):

ok did you want me to check your work?

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

@myininaya ... \[\lim_{t \rightarrow 0+}\frac{ 3\sin(t)-3\sin(3t) }{ 3\tan(t)-\tan(3t) }\] *Let \[f(t)=3\sin(t)-\sin(3t)\] *Let \[g(t)=3\tan(t)-\tan(3t)\] f(0)=0 g(0)=0 *Can use l'hopital's rule \[f'(t)=3\cos(t)-\cos(3t)\] \[g'(t)=3\sec^2(t)-3\sec^2(3t)\] f'(0)=0 g'(0)=0 *Can use l'hopital's rule again \[f''(t)=-3\sin(t)+9\sin(3t)\] \[g''(t)=6\sec^2(t)tan(t)-18\sec^2(3t)tan(3t)\] f''(0)=0 g''(0)=0 *Use l'hopital's rule again \[f'''(t)=-3\cos(t)+27\cos(3t)\] \[g'''(t)=-54sec^4(3t)-108sec^237(tan^2(3t)+6sec^4(t)+12sec^2(t)tan^2(t)\] f'''(0)=24 g'''(0)=-48

myininaya (myininaya):

oh mine

myininaya (myininaya):

i will show you the way i was thinking it doesn't include l'hospital but if it must include l'hospital i can go through and see if i can find an error

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

Than... \[\lim_{t \rightarrow 0^+}\frac{ 3\sin(t)-\sin(3t) }{ 3\tan(t)-\tan(3t) }=\lim_{t \rightarrow 0^+}\frac{ f'(t) }{ g'(t) }=\lim_{t \rightarrow 0^+}\frac{ f''(t) }{ g''(t) }=\lim_{t \rightarrow 0^+}\frac{ f'''(t) }{ g'''(t) }=\frac{ 24 }{ -48 }=\frac{ -1 }{2 }\] :D And okay sounds good @myininaya I'd like to see how you do that

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

** Corrections: \[f'(t)=3\cos(t)-3\cos(3t)\]

myininaya (myininaya):

\[\lim_{t \rightarrow 0^{+} } \frac{ 3\sin(t)-3\sin(3t) }{ 3\tan(t)-3\tan(3t) } \\ \lim_{t \rightarrow 0^+} \frac{3 \sin(t)-3 \sin(3t)}{3 \frac{\sin(t)}{\cos(t)}-3 \frac{\sin(3t)}{\cos(3t)}} \text{ now divide both \top and bottom by } 3t \\ \\ \lim_{t \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{ 3\frac{\sin(t)}{\color{red}{3t}}-3\frac{\sin(3t)}{\color{red}{3t}} }{ 3\frac{\sin(t)}{\color{red}{3t}\cos(t)}-3\frac{\sin(3t) }{\color{red}{3t}\cos(3t)}} \\ \lim_{t \rightarrow 0^+} \frac{\frac{\sin(t)}{t}-3 \frac{\sin(3t)}{3t}}{\frac{\sin(t)}{t} \frac{1}{\cos(t)}-3 \frac{\sin(3t)}{3t} \frac{1}{\cos(3t)}} \\ =\frac{1-3(1)}{1\cdot \frac{1}{1}-3 \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{1}{1}} \\ =\frac{1-3}{1-3} \\ \frac{-2}{-2} \\ =1\]

myininaya (myininaya):

in your orinigal problem you had a 3 next to the tan(3t) in bottom

myininaya (myininaya):

i think in your second one you wrote you had no 3 next to the tan(3t) in bottom

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

oh i'm sorry lol

myininaya (myininaya):

so no 3

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

No oops XD your right * I was thinking of the above ^^ ah

myininaya (myininaya):

your limit is different from mine

myininaya (myininaya):

i will look at your work now

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

Okay thank you (: @myininaya

myininaya (myininaya):

if f(t)=3sin(t)-sin(3t) then f'(t)=3 cos(t)-3 cos(3t) you have f'(t)=3 cos(t)-cos(3t)

myininaya (myininaya):

f'(0)=3(1)-3(1) is 0 so i think that is what you meant anyways

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

I put the correction up there ^ D: sorry i always forget numbers haha

myininaya (myininaya):

ok you answer looks good \[\lim_{t \rightarrow 0^+} \frac{3 \sin(t)-\sin(3t)}{3 \tan(t)-\tan(3t)}= \frac{-1}{2} \\\]

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

Cool, thanks for showing me that ^ :D

myininaya (myininaya):

well after changing the problem to that I don't think my way will work since it will give (1-1)/(1-1) which is indeterminate form

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

Hmm.. yeah didn't try it that way/think about trying it that way soo not sure! It's pretty easy... just do L'hopital's rule 3 x

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

This is not by definition @sunnnystrong are you sure you wan't \(\epsilon-\delta\) proofs?

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

@zzr0ck3r yeah just answer any way you want? XD

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

It will take me a while to figure them out and I don't want to unless it is worth it. Do you know what I mean by epsilon delta proofs? Do you know the epsilon- delta definition of a limit? It is quite involved and not so easy with some trig functions.

OpenStudy (sunnnystrong):

Wellll @zzr0ck3r i am asking only for you to evaluate the limit & find the numerical value. However, i'd love to learn more about the epsilon-delta definition of a limit. :O (which yes, looks time consuming but i will definitely listen!)

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

It's the first 3 weeks of a analysis class, it's to much to teach here. But google it and you will find some good stuff and it can be quite eye opening if you understand the point.

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