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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (mndean):

Can someone please help me? I will fan an medal!!

OpenStudy (mndean):

The ABC Toy Company is creating two similar pieces for a board game as shown below. Find the value of b that makes the two pieces similar.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Notice that one pair of corresponding sides of these two triangles are dimensioned. What is the ratio of these dimensions? Could you now pick an appropriate value for side b so that the ratio between ON and LQ is the same as that between OP and LM?

OpenStudy (mndean):

@mathmale I don't know the ratio :(

OpenStudy (mathmale):

What are the lengths of sides OP and LN? They are clearly marked in the given diagram.

OpenStudy (mndean):

OP=9, LN=4

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Right. Next, what are the lengths of OP and LM? Note that OP and LM are "corresponding sides," whereas OP and LN are not. (My bad.)

OpenStudy (mathmale):

?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I'd like to help you, but very much prefer you be present and involved.

OpenStudy (mndean):

sorry, OP=9, LM=3

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Now, what is the ratio between 9 and 3? 9:3 is already a ratio, but can you reduce it?

OpenStudy (mndean):

it can be reduced to 3

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Actually, 3:1. 3 alone is not a ratio; 3:1 (with the colon) is a ratio. Obviously the 9 is larger than the 3. Next, look at the corresponding sides in the two triangles.

OpenStudy (mndean):

ya sorry, 3:1

OpenStudy (mathmale):

In the smaller triangle, LN has length 4. Which side in the larger triangle corresponds to side LN?

OpenStudy (mndean):

OQ

OpenStudy (mndean):

OQ corresponds to LN

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Right. Now, try multiplying the length of LN by 3.

OpenStudy (mndean):

@TheKingOfCr thankyou but I also want to figure out how to solve the problem

OpenStudy (mndean):

12

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I'm sorry, try mult. the length of OQ by 3. Yes, it's 12! Can you now find the third side?

OpenStudy (mndean):

but I don't know the length of OQ, it just says b

OpenStudy (mndean):

sorry I'm confused :(

OpenStudy (mathmale):

That's true. Our job here is to figure out what the length of side ratio is between the 2 triangles; you've done that already. It's 3:1. Now, if LN is 4, and you mult. that by 3, you get 12. Therefore, b has the value 12.

OpenStudy (mndean):

oooh ok that makes sense now. thank you!!

OpenStudy (mathmale):

You're very welcome! Take care.

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