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A sample of neon has a volume of 75.8 L at STP. How many moles are present?
@Vocaloid
1 mol = 22.4L so divide 75.8 L by 22.4 L to convert to moles
33.83?
shift a decimal place over 3.38moles --> ans
What is the mass in grams of a 8.4 mole sample of iron?
to go from moles to mass, multiply moles by the molar mass so 8.4 * 55.8 g/mol -->
468.72
good only 2 sig figs so I would round to 470g
Convert 0.45 g of sodium hydroxide, NaOH to moles
going from gram to moles is the opposite of what we did before, so divide by the molar mass 0.45g/39.997 -->
0.011
good, 0.011moles
What is the mass in grams of 0.94 moles of sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3?
similar as before, moles * molar mass = total mass 0.94 * 84.007 -->
78.96
good but only 2 sig figs so 79g
A gold coin contains 3.47 × 1023 gold atoms. What is the mass of the coin in grams?
atoms -> moles -> grams divide by Avogadro's number (6.022e23) to get to moles then multiply by the molar mass of gold for future reference you can find molar masses on ptable.com or google
so whats the equation? 3.47 x 1023 / avg #?
yes, that's the first step, then the second step is to multiply by the molar mass of gold
(3.47 x 10^23)/(6.022*10^23) * molar mass of gold (you can get the molar mass from the periodic table, get into the habit of reading the ptable)
196.96?
that equals 113.49
good, and w/ sig figs that's 113g of gold --> ans
One component of smog is nitrogen monoxide, NO. A car produces about 8 g of this gas per day. What is the volume at STP?
grams -> moles -> liters to go from grams to moles, divide by the molar mass of NO (to find this, add up the Molar masses of oxygen + nitrogen) then multiply by 22.4L
equation?
you are given grams divide by the molar mass multiply by 22.4L
so 8/30.01 x 22.4L?
yup just like that
5.97
good, and since we only have 1 sig fig we round up to 6
okay! thanks!
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