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Chemistry 17 Online
princeevee:

help

princeevee:

@Vocaloid still sick?

Vocaloid:

feeling alright, let me take a look at it

Vocaloid:

fair warning i have to go to dinner in half an hour ish

princeevee:

Balance this equation: N2 + H2 ---> NH3, write the following molar ratios: N2 / H2 N2 / NH3 H2 / NH3

princeevee:

this isn't that much questions

Vocaloid:

ok, for chemical equations we start with the most "complex" compound (the longest, most atoms, etc.) so NH3 we see there are 3 on the right side and only 2 on the left side, so let's add a 2 in front of NH3 to give 6H and a 2 in front of N2 to give 6 as well

Vocaloid:

** 3 in front of H2 sorry

Vocaloid:

N2 + 3H2 ---> 2NH3 now we have 6H and 2H on each side so that's it

princeevee:

okay, so the molar ratios now

princeevee:

oh

Vocaloid:

the molar ratios just come from the balanced equation N2 + 3H2 ---> 2NH3 N2 / H2 is just 1/3 (just copying off the equation) N2 / NH3 is just 1/2 (again just copying the equation) H2 / NH3 is 3/2

princeevee:

Write and balance the equation for the synthesis of water. Then answer the following questions. a) What is the H2 / H2O molar ratio? b) Suppose you had 20 moles of H2 on hand and plenty of O2, how many moles of H2O could you make?

Vocaloid:

|dw:1518044719231:dw| water synthesis equation, balanced

Vocaloid:

now, look at the coefficients of H2 and H2O, what's the ratio between them?

princeevee:

2

Vocaloid:

2 / 2 (they're both 2) which simplifies to 1 / 1

Vocaloid:

then for b) since moles of H2 = moles of H2O then it's 20 moles of H2O (since there's 20 moles of H2)

princeevee:

c) What is the O2 / H2O molar ratio?

Vocaloid:

take a look at the equation - what are the coefficients of O2 and H2O? you should give two numbers in your response

princeevee:

so i would guess one of them is 2? right? if not i might be doing it wrong

Vocaloid:

yup, the coefficient of H2O is 2 since O2 doesn't have a coefficient in front of it, it is always assumed to be 1 so 1 / 2 = your ratio

princeevee:

d) Suppose you had 20 moles of O2 and enough H2, how many moles of H2O could you make?

Vocaloid:

since 1 mol of O2 makes 2 moles of H2O we just double the moles of O2 given (20) to get 40 --> your answer

princeevee:

multiply by 2, right?

princeevee:

or is it 20?

Vocaloid:

should be 40 since we are given 20 moles of O2 and each mole of O2 makes 2 moles H2O, just double the original moles of O2 to get 40 as the final answer

princeevee:

Write the balanced equation and solve each of the following 1. Aluminum metal and hydrogen chloride react to form aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas. a. How many moles of aluminum metal are needed to produce 3.33 moles of aluminum chloride? b. How many moles of hydrogen chloride are needed to react with this number of moles of aluminum metal?

Vocaloid:

Aluminum metal is just Al Hydrogen Chloride --> hydrogen + chloride --> HCl Aluminum Chloride --> aluminum has a +3 charge and chlorine has a -1 charge, so AlCl3 hydrogen gas --> always H2 since hydrogen is diatomic

Vocaloid:

so Al + HCl --> AlCl3 + H2 see if you can try balancing this, as a hint start by balancing the chlorines on AlCl3

Vocaloid:

there are 3 chlorines on the AlCl3 but only 1 on the HCl, so what number should we put in front of the HCl to balance out the chlorines?

princeevee:

hm...

princeevee:

either 4 or 2

Vocaloid:

since there's 3 on the right side, we can multiply the left by 3 (since 1*3 = 3) to make them both 3 so that gives us Al + 3HCl --> AlCl3 + H2 and with that I have to go get dinner

princeevee:

okay, thank you

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