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Mathematics 11 Online
woolyfrog:

I need help with geometry I basically got the answers, but I still need help.

Shadow:

Can you post le information?

woolyfrog:

yea

Shadow:

Can you upload the image?

woolyfrog:

link doesnt work?

Shadow:

I can't view it due to this wifi point. It's not a problem with the website itself.

woolyfrog:

How do i upload

Shadow:

"Attach File" function

woolyfrog:

ok

woolyfrog:

I--- have so far.

woolyfrog:

that could help^

woolyfrog:

nvm its 180 degrees in the london eye lol. How do i find the degrees of the Orlando eye?

Shadow:

Quite the assignment

woolyfrog:

yeah but the prezi website can help

woolyfrog:

lol

Shadow:

Isn't #3 just asking for the # of capsules?

woolyfrog:

yeah i dont help with that lol i have 32 capsules aka cars

Shadow:

Says 30 in one of the images. You can change it?

woolyfrog:

i just need help with 6-9

Shadow:

Looking for that part

woolyfrog:

okay thx

Shadow:

That's weird, since a Ferris wheel is a full circle, thus 360 degrees...not 180

woolyfrog:

he does say 360 in the arc length between two cars

Shadow:

Yeah he states it as it being half, I just don't see the point of it ._.

woolyfrog:

;(

Shadow:

I guess to make his life easier. But then why only 7 parts? I assume he refers to the arcs inbetween the cars, right?

woolyfrog:

idk

woolyfrog:

its half of the london eye is 180

woolyfrog:

Half of the London eye is 180 degrees

Shadow:

Yeah, he did that part wrong. It may not be the best thing to refer to.

woolyfrog:

Okay so how should i do number 6?

woolyfrog:

:P

Shadow:

To prepare for #8, as he attempted to do, lets solve for the central angle between two compartments. How many "sections" are inbetween the total # of compartments?

woolyfrog:

what are sectoins?

woolyfrog:

sections*

Shadow:

|dw:1518730325147:dw|

Shadow:

First line touches point A. Point A is a compartment. Second line touches point B. Point B is a compartment. We are trying to solve for that angle.

woolyfrog:

theres 40 sections

Shadow:

30 compartments = 40 sections?

woolyfrog:

so 30 sections?

woolyfrog:

24 sections?

Shadow:

|dw:1518730451920:dw| In this picture we have six compartments. How many sections do we have inbetween the total # of compartments?

woolyfrog:

6

Shadow:

As I am sure you see now, we have 30 sections. This means that if we divide the total # of degrees in a circle by the amount of sections, we should get the central angle for one of those sections. 360/30 = 12 degrees

Shadow:

By the way, which Ferris wheel are you doing?

woolyfrog:

were doing number 8?

woolyfrog:

Orlando Eye

Shadow:

No, we're solving for a central angle. It doesn't specify what kind, so we just solve for one that we can use later.

Shadow:

Do you know how to convert degrees into Radians?

woolyfrog:

no

woolyfrog:

the answer is 12 degrees? for number 8 lol

Shadow:

You said we start with 6. It's asking us for a central angle. A central angle is any angle like this: |dw:1518730833408:dw| Vertex at the center

Shadow:

We have 30 sections, as we found from 30 compartments. Through 360/30 we get 12, which is the degree of the angle, of each of the 30 sections on the Ferris wheel.

woolyfrog:

360 divided by 30 = 12 and thats it?

Shadow:

For 6, yes

woolyfrog:

oh thats all i have to write?

Shadow:

Do you understand it?

woolyfrog:

why do we have to do 360 degrees

Shadow:

Because a Ferris wheel is a circle, and the # of degrees in a circle is 360

woolyfrog:

ok

Shadow:

Do you get it?

woolyfrog:

what does "Measure of a central angle" mean?

Shadow:

Basically, "how many degrees is it?"

woolyfrog:

what are degrees?

Shadow:

Are you serious?

woolyfrog:

nah im joking, but can you give me another example of the 30 sections thing? I feel like if I saw another problem like this i wouldn't know how to do the 30 section, 30 cars thing cause I wouldn't know what I have to section.

Shadow:

If you weren't, then xD

Shadow:

Okay. Lets think of it this way. Say I have a pizza. There are 30 people at this party and I need to feed all of them equally. I decide on giving them one slice each. But in order to figure out the degree at which I should cut in order to be truly even and fair, I must do some math. A pizza is a circle, therefore it consists of 360 degrees. There are 30 people at the party. Therefore, I must make 30 cuts (or lines) to have 30 pieces. 360/30 (people) = 12 degrees Each angle that I cut at, must be at 12 degrees in order for all pizzas to be even.

Shadow:

The crust of each slice is the arc length

woolyfrog:

ok i understand now

woolyfrog:

i put number 6 as 12 degrees for my answer

woolyfrog:

now number 7

woolyfrog:

1. Measure of a central angle in radians

Shadow:

The conversion for degrees to radians: \[\frac{ \pi }{ 180 }\] If I want to convert, say, 80 degrees to radians, I do \[80 \times \frac{ \pi }{ 180 } = \frac{ 80\pi }{ 180 } = \frac{ 4\pi }{ 9 }\]

Shadow:

Can you do 12 degrees (will brb)

woolyfrog:

im back

woolyfrog:

does it alwayys have to be 180?

woolyfrog:

did you divide by something?

Shadow:

Yeah, it's a conversion between units: Like there are 12 inches in a foot. If I want to convert from feet to inches, I do \[\frac{ 5ft }{ 1 } \times \frac{ 12inches }{ 1ft } = 60inches\]

Shadow:

No matter what value I have for feet, I will always use 12 inches as my conversion factor.

woolyfrog:

back

Shadow:

Same, do you get conversion factors?

woolyfrog:

no

Shadow:

Do you get the feet exampel?

woolyfrog:

oh wait nvm

woolyfrog:

yea

woolyfrog:

12pi

woolyfrog:

i get the feet example but not the 80pi/180 thing

Shadow:

For feet to inches, you basically multiply by 12 inches. For degrees, you simply multiply by pi over 180.

Shadow:

You're just multiply by a different number

Shadow:

Or value I should say

woolyfrog:

what pi over 180 mean?

Shadow:

Same thing as feet conversion factor \[\frac{ 12inches }{ 1ft}\] There are 12 inches in every foot \[\frac{ \pi }{ 180 }\] There is pi in every 180 degrees This is exemplified by this: 180 degrees to radians \[180 \times \frac{ \pi }{ 180 } = \frac{ 180\pi }{ 180 } = \pi\]

Shadow:

Basically 180 degrees = pi 12 inches = 1ft

woolyfrog:

so theres 2 pi's in a 360 degree?

Shadow:

\[360 \times \frac{ \pi }{ 180 } = \frac{ 360\pi }{ 180 } = 2\pi\]

Shadow:

Yes

woolyfrog:

12p/180 does that mean 12 times pi?

Shadow:

Yes

woolyfrog:

that gives me 37.68

Shadow:

No, leave it as pi

woolyfrog:

ok

Shadow:

What you do instead, is simplify the fraction. How many times does 12 go into 180?

woolyfrog:

15

Shadow:

So, what is 12 degrees in radians

woolyfrog:

15?

woolyfrog:

15*

Shadow:

\[12 \times \frac{ \pi }{ 180 } = \frac{ 12\pi }{ 180 } = \frac{ \pi }{ 15 }\]

woolyfrog:

ok ill write 15 radians thanks

Shadow:

No, it's pi over 15, that is the number.

woolyfrog:

i think after we finish we should delete some stuff cause maybe my teacher will say plagerism

woolyfrog:

what is a radian?

Shadow:

A radian is another way of measuring an angle, like degrees.

woolyfrog:

ok

woolyfrog:

should we delete stuff after we finish?

Shadow:

Do you understand how I got pi/15?

woolyfrog:

180 degrees = pi so thats why we used 180 and 12 because thats the central angle.

woolyfrog:

so then we did 12 into 180 to get the answer

Shadow:

You start with 12 degrees. Then you multiply by the conversion factor of pi/180. Then you simplify the fraction. You get pi/15. Do you know how to simplify fractions?

woolyfrog:

divide

Shadow:

Can you simplify 3/15 for me?

woolyfrog:

5

Shadow:

No. \[\frac{ 3 }{ 15 } = \frac{ 1 }{ 5}\]

woolyfrog:

oh

Shadow:

Do you have a calculator on you?

woolyfrog:

yes

Shadow:

Do 3/15 what do you get?

woolyfrog:

0.2

Shadow:

Does that equate to 5?

woolyfrog:

no

Shadow:

Try do 1/5, what do you get?

woolyfrog:

0.2

Shadow:

When simplify fractions, the value never changes. It always stays as 0.2, we simply change the form. When you simplify 3/15 its like this \[\frac{ 3 }{ 15 } \div \frac{ 3 }{ 3 } = \frac{ 1 }{ 5}\]

Shadow:

When you simplify fractions, you try to find something called the GCF (Greatest Common Factor). Have you heard of this before?

woolyfrog:

yes

Shadow:

What is it?

woolyfrog:

the largest interger so the GCF for 8 and 12 is 4

Shadow:

Yeah. So when we simplify: \[\frac{ 12\pi }{ 180 }\] We find the GCF, which is 12. Then we do: \[\frac{ 12\pi }{ 180 } \div \frac{ 12 }{ 12 } = \frac{ \pi }{ 15 }\] 12 div 12 = 1, therefore we get 1 times pi on top. 180 div by 12 = 15, therefore we get 15 on the bottom.

Shadow:

The answer isn't 15, it's pi over 15. I just want to make sure you understand how to do this since it's essential to many math concepts.

woolyfrog:

should i write pi or the symbol

Shadow:

Symbol

Shadow:

Do you understand how to convert?

woolyfrog:

yes but why is 12 the GCF of 180?

Shadow:

Because the GCF deals with two numbers, not just 180.

woolyfrog:

why is it 12? lol

Shadow:

Haha, just remember you asked :)

woolyfrog:

i mean like how do i find out its 12 do i do 180 divided by something? :P

Shadow:

When searching for a GCF, the elementary way goes like this. 12 ~ 1 times 12 2 times 6 3 times 4 There are no other combos to get 12 180 ~ 1 times 180 2 times 90 3 times 60 4 times 45 5 times 36 6 times 30 7 times 25.7 8 times 22.5 9 times 20 10 times 18 11 times 16.36 12 times 15

Shadow:

You basically go until you find out a number that can go into both, equally (that means no decimals).

woolyfrog:

go into both?

woolyfrog:

whats the second thing

woolyfrog:

lol elemantary :(

Shadow:

Basically, you need the greatest number that can go into both 12, and 180

woolyfrog:

why 12?

Shadow:

Because even tho 18 can go into 180 ten times, 18 is not a factor of 12.

Shadow:

The GCF must be a factor of both numbers you are seeking to reduce.

woolyfrog:

Ok

Shadow:

Example: \[\frac{ 4 }{ 9 }\] 4 ~ 1 times 4 2 times 2 9 ~ 1 times 9 3 times 3 No common factor that can go into both, except one. But dividing by 1/1 leaves it the same. 3 cant go into 4, and 2 cant go into 9

Shadow:

12 can however go into both 12 and 180

woolyfrog:

oh ok

woolyfrog:

I understand

Shadow:

So that's why we choose 12 to simplify \[\frac{ 12\pi }{ 180 }\]

Shadow:

Do you think you could convert an angle from degrees to radians on your own?

woolyfrog:

probably yea

Shadow:

Try do 20 degrees to radians

Shadow:

@woolyfrog

woolyfrog:

back

woolyfrog:

i was writing stuff down

woolyfrog:

5 can go into 20

Shadow:

What are we doing to 20, first off?

woolyfrog:

idk

Shadow:

If we want to convert 20 degrees to radians, what do we do?

woolyfrog:

idk ;(

Shadow:

Remember, when we wanted to convert 5 feet into inches, what did we do?

woolyfrog:

12inches in 1 foot

woolyfrog:

60 inches

Shadow:

Yes, the conversion factor

Shadow:

What is our conversion factor for degrees to radians?

woolyfrog:

180 degrees is 1 radian?

Shadow:

no

woolyfrog:

idk

Shadow:

pi over 180, remember

woolyfrog:

lok

woolyfrog:

ok*

Shadow:

So 20 is our degrees, and pi/180 is our conversion factor. What do we do now?

woolyfrog:

find out how many times 20 goes into 180?

woolyfrog:

brb i gotta get food from the van inside

Shadow:

._.

woolyfrog:

lol

Shadow:

It's okay, someone needs help with physics

Shadow:

I will still be here though

woolyfrog:

@Shadow I'm back :)

woolyfrog:

So 20 is our degrees, and pi/180 is our conversion factor. What do we do now?

Shadow:

That's for you to answer :)

woolyfrog:

idk what to do next lol

woolyfrog:

help

Shadow:

Multiply

Shadow:

Remember: \[\frac{ 5ft }{ 1 } \times \frac{ 12inches }{ 1ft }\]

Shadow:

You multiply by the conversion factor. That's how you get 5feet into 60inches.

woolyfrog:

3,600

woolyfrog:

@Shadow i need to finish badly im on a deadline

woolyfrog:

|dw:1518737333949:dw|

woolyfrog:

shadow plz

Shadow:

What did you do ._.

woolyfrog:

i did 20 times 180

woolyfrog:

what should i do

woolyfrog:

plz help

Shadow:

You do \[20 \times \frac{ \pi }{ 180 }\]

Shadow:

The conversion factor is pi/180, not 180.

woolyfrog:

oh

woolyfrog:

so how do i do it?

woolyfrog:

20 times pi/180

Shadow:

Yes

woolyfrog:

how do i do 20 to pi?

Shadow:

\[5 \times \frac{ \pi }{ 7 } = \frac{ 5\pi }{ 7 } \] Therefore \[20 \times \frac{ \pi }{ 180 } = ?\]

woolyfrog:

20pi/180

woolyfrog:

shadow

woolyfrog:

i need to finish because i have to practice singing i dont have a lot of time plz

woolyfrog:

rip

Shadow:

Simplify

woolyfrog:

9pi/1

woolyfrog:

|dw:1518738446982:dw|

Shadow:

\[\frac{ \pi }{ 9 }\]

Shadow:

20/180 = 1/9

woolyfrog:

i was close

Shadow:

You keep putting the number that's supposed to be on the bottom, on the top ._.

woolyfrog:

lol

woolyfrog:

we did it! and now i can use it in the future

Shadow:

Lol

woolyfrog:

1. Arc length between two cars or compartments (I have 30 cars in the Orlando eye)

woolyfrog:

ssssshhhaaaadoooowww

Shadow:

What's the radius of the Ferris wheel?

woolyfrog:

60

Shadow:

Formula for Arc Length: \[(\frac{ n }{ 360 }) 2\pi r \]

Shadow:

Where n is the degree of the central angle

Shadow:

Now you see why we solved for the central angle of a section?

woolyfrog:

yea

woolyfrog:

the degree is 12

Shadow:

So how do we set this up?

woolyfrog:

(12/360))2pi(60)

Shadow:

Solve

woolyfrog:

do i do 12 divide by 360?

Shadow:

yes

woolyfrog:

ok 30 2pi60

woolyfrog:

i dont know what to do next

woolyfrog:

|dw:1518739134337:dw|

Shadow:

How did you get 30

woolyfrog:

360 divided by 20

woolyfrog:

gtg

Shadow:

You do 20 divided by 360.

Shadow:

You have been reading it incorrectly ._.

Shadow:

*12 divided by 360. Don't know why you wrote 20 xD

woolyfrog:

Oh lol lets continue this tomorrow

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