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Chemistry 13 Online
bm717:

Nitrogen reacts with powdered aluminum according to the reaction: 2Al(s)+N2(g)→2AlN(s) Part A How many liters of N2 gas, measured at 899 torr and 92 ∘C, are required to completely react with 20.5 g of Al?

Vocaloid:

(I'm very rusty on this but) first you would convert g of Al to moles, conduct the dimensional analysis calculations as usual to find the moles of N2 required then, use PV = nRT to find the volume of nitrogen required got to get some errands done, I'll check on this asap

Vocaloid:

made any progress on the calculations so far?

bm717:

Can you walk me through this? I just know that the moles is I think 0.7598.

Vocaloid:

moles of Al is good so far since each 2 mole of Al requires 1 mol N2, we would divide that by 2 and then substitute it for n into PV = nRT PV = nRT where P = pressure (given) V = volume (the unknown) R = the ideal gas constant (I couldn't find a conversion factor for Torr Celcius, I could only find one for Torr Kelvin, so you will use 62.363577 as your R) T = temperature ** since our R value was in Kelvin you will need to convert Celsius to K by adding 273.15 to the celcius value plug these into the equation and solve for V

bm717:

Oh, no, I got a negative answer. What is the actual answer?

bm717:

@Vocaloid

Vocaloid:

PV = nRT (899 torr)V = (0.7598/2)(62.363577)(92 + 173.15) solve for V

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