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Mathematics 19 Online
Bearclaws72:

A kite is a quadrilateral with two pairs of adjacent, congruent sides. The vertex angles are those angles in between the pairs of congruent sides. Prove the diagonal connecting these vertex angles is perpendicular to the diagonal connecting the non-vertex angles. Be sure to create and name the appropriate geometric figures. This figure does not need to be submitted.

Bearclaws72:

@Vocaloid

Bearclaws72:

I think I am mostly confused by the wording can you kind of explain what it is asking?

Vocaloid:

"two pairs of adjacent, congruent sides" let's draw this |dw:1525448556104:dw|

Vocaloid:

the vertex angles are the angles between congruent sides, so these two angles are the vertex angles:|dw:1525448599178:dw|

Vocaloid:

the non-vertex angles are the other two angles

Vocaloid:

|dw:1525448624516:dw|

Vocaloid:

the question is asking you to prove that these two diagonals are perpendicular (90 degrees)

Vocaloid:

|dw:1525448660240:dw|

Vocaloid:

this might take me a moment, let me start working on the proof

Bearclaws72:

Yah because it says not to include the diagram so I have to put that in word form I guess.

Bearclaws72:

Take your time Voca

Vocaloid:

alright I think I have an idea we can use SSS to show that each of the two halves (the left half and the right half) of the kite are equal, since the sides have been marked as equal

Vocaloid:

|dw:1525448994405:dw|

Vocaloid:

because the two triangles are congruent, their angles must also be congruent, meaning we can mark the angles at the top like so:

Vocaloid:

|dw:1525449057804:dw|

Vocaloid:

now, we can use the SAS theory to show that the two top triangles are equal, since we have two congruent sides and the angle in between them:

Vocaloid:

|dw:1525449121204:dw|

Vocaloid:

then, if those two triangles are equal, their corresponding angles must also be equal

Vocaloid:

|dw:1525449184035:dw|

Vocaloid:

now, those two angles in the middle (the ones marked with three lines) are both equal, and together they make up a straight line (180 degrees) so they must each be 90

Vocaloid:

|dw:1525449238665:dw|

Bearclaws72:

Hmmm I think I get it

Vocaloid:

vertical angles are congruent, so the other two angles must also be 90 each

Vocaloid:

|dw:1525449291052:dw|

Vocaloid:

thus proving that each of the angles made by the intersecting angles are 90 thus they are congruent qed

Vocaloid:

hope that helps, let me know if anything was unclear (the diagrams are a bit messy)

Bearclaws72:

Thanks Voca you are def the best

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