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Mathematics 13 Online
zarkam21:

Helpp

zarkam21:

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zarkam21:

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Hero:

@zarkam21 were you able to rewrite the expression as a product of two squares ?

jhonyy9:

sorry but i just given an example and really i dont see clearly the power of sin on this posted image -

Hero:

So the 4 in \(\sin^{4}x\). What do you suppose the 4 means in this case?

zarkam21:

like 4 times sin

zarkam21:

\(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{Originally Posted by}}\) @jhonyy9 @zarkam21 for example sin^4 x = sin^2 x *sin^2 x \(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{End of Quote}}\)

zarkam21:

So this is what you were asking?

Hero:

Basically, \(\sin^{4}x = (\sin^{2}x)(\sin^{2}x)\)

Hero:

So there you go. That's like a freebie for you.

zarkam21:

okay so that would be the answer to power as a product of two squared terms

Hero:

Yes, correct. The next step would be to find the identity that corresponds to \(\sin^2x\)

zarkam21:

2 sin x cos x

Hero:

That's the identity for \(\sin(2x)\) which is a double angle identity which is different from \(\sin^2x\)

zarkam21:

1-cos^2 x

zarkam21:

=)

Hero:

Yes, much better

zarkam21:

so thats it right for this step =) now on multiplying the terms

Hero:

You'd have to insert that expression in place of the previous for both instances of \(\sin^2x\)

Hero:

I have a question though. Where is the original equation associated with this trigonometric manipulation?

zarkam21:

sin4x=(1-cos^2 x)(1-cos^2 x)

Hero:

That's the original equation?

zarkam21:

sin^4x

Hero:

Are you sure about that? Post the image of the original equation.

zarkam21:

1 attachment
Hero:

Okay, I see now. So the step where you are currently is \(\sin^4x= (1 - \cos^2x)(1 - \cos^2x)\) And they want you to multiply that out.

Hero:

The RHS that is (Right Hand Side)

Hero:

I would suggest that you use the distributive property. Substitution can also be useful in performing this step.

zarkam21:

sin 4x=1-cos(2)(x)^2

Hero:

What method did you use to multiply \((1 - \cos^2x)(1 - \cos^2x)\)?

Hero:

Distributive Property, FOIL, Stack Multiplication, Substitution ...?

zarkam21:

hold on. i made a mistake

zarkam21:

multiplication

Hero:

Okay, see if you can post your steps here. You can either use the drawing board or \(\LaTeX\)

Hero:

Or you can write it on paper and post a screenshot.

zarkam21:

|dw:1525734689653:dw|

Hero:

So are you saying that you're finished multiplying?

zarkam21:

sin^4(x)

Hero:

Is English your 1st or 2nd language @zarkam21 I'm asking if you think you're done multiplying \((1 - \cos^2x)(1 - \cos^2x)\)

zarkam21:

Yes

zarkam21:

English is my first , fyi

Hero:

Okay, so do you understand what it is I'm asking you? If so, paraphrase it.

zarkam21:

Your asking me if i am done multiplying the two equations that we have here

Hero:

And the answer to that is what?

zarkam21:

I simplified it down and got sin^4(x)

zarkam21:

is that not the answer?

Hero:

Except that isn't the goal. The goal is to express the answer in terms of powers of cosine following the sequence of steps they have laid out for you.

zarkam21:

ugh

zarkam21:

i thought you told me to multiply so i multiplied and got that

Hero:

Yes, but when you multiply two binomials, you have to use the distributive rule for that.

Hero:

\(a(b + c) = ab + ac\)

Hero:

Do you know how to multiply \((1 - x)(1 - x)\)

Hero:

If so, show me the steps.

zarkam21:

OKay..

zarkam21:

(1-x)(1-x) combine like terms (1-x)(1-x)=(1-x)^2

Hero:

Multiply implies expanding, not simplifying.

Hero:

At least not in this instance.

zarkam21:

okay i wil use FOIL THEN

zarkam21:

LOOK:

Hero:

YES, you use FOIL

zarkam21:

(1-x)(1-x) 1-2x+x^2

zarkam21:

Still wrong?

Hero:

It's either FOIL or distributive property for multiplying two binomials. When they say multiply they mean EXPAND it. So try again with multiplying \((1 - \cos^2x)(1 - \cos^2x)\).

zarkam21:

\[\sin^2(x)(1-\cos^2(x))\]

Hero:

Did you apply FOIL?

zarkam21:

\[\sin^2(x)\sin^2(x)\]

Hero:

FOIL. No substitution. You already showed me you know how to FOIL.

zarkam21:

\[sinx ^{2+2}\]

zarkam21:

ugh

zarkam21:

Im expanding it

Hero:

Remember, the goal is to express in terms of COSINE and NOT sine.

zarkam21:

\(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{Originally Posted by}}\) @Hero It's either FOIL or distributive property for multiplying two binomials. When they say multiply they mean EXPAND it. So try again with multiplying \((1 - \cos^2x)(1 - \cos^2x)\). \(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{End of Quote}}\)

zarkam21:

isn't that what you asked

Hero:

Yes EXPAND using FOIL and Distributive Property, NOT substitution.

Hero:

Try again.

zarkam21:

using foil i got: \[(-\cos^2(x)+1)(-\cos^2(x)+1)=\cos^4(x)-2\cos^2(x)+1\]

zarkam21:

Am I right now

Hero:

Wow, you actually got it finally.

Hero:

Still though you have to now apply the squared identity for cosine next.

zarkam21:

dont know how to do that

Hero:

By the way, in case you didn't know, \(\cos^2x = \dfrac{1}{2}[\cos(2x)+1]\)

zarkam21:

oh okay

Hero:

Also, BTW, the expression you wrote can be re-written as: \((\cos^2x)^2 - 2\cos^2x + 1\)

Hero:

So now all you have to do is just replace \(\cos^2x\) with its corresponding identity.

zarkam21:

1-sin^2x

Hero:

I have a question for you: What do you think it means when the problem says "Re-write \(\sin^4x\) so that it involves only the first power of cosine."?

zarkam21:

that the problem is simplified to have only the first power of cos

Hero:

So that means at every step we're moving away from any use of sine.

Hero:

Or at least that's the goal.

zarkam21:

correct because we have to end up with cos

Hero:

Yes, so that means any use of sin going forward is probably taboo.

Hero:

Well sort of.

Hero:

There may be an instance where we would use it again, but for now, no.

Hero:

We still have to re-write the expression \((\cos^2x)^2 - 2\cos^2x + 1\) given the following identity: \(\cos^2x = \dfrac{1}{2}[\cos(2x)+1]\)

zarkam21:

\[1/2[\cos(2x)+1 ] 2 −2 (\frac{ 1 }{ 2} [\cos(2x)+1]\]

Hero:

Hang on...

zarkam21:

ok

Hero:

How much time do you have to submit this?

zarkam21:

i guess we can do it tomorrow or something doesn't need to be done right this instant

Hero:

Actually, I have it and it was much more involved than I anticipated.

Hero:

Going to type all this out ....

Hero:

\(\begin{align*} \sin^4x &= (\sin^2x)(\sin^2x) \\&=(1 - \cos^2x)(1 - \cos^2x) \\&=1 - 2\cos^2x + \cos^{4}x \\&=1 - 2\cos^2x + (\cos^2x)^2 \\&=1 - 2\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\cos(2x)+1\right)\right]+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\cos(2x)+1\right)\right)^2 \end{align*}\) Have this so far ....

Hero:

Continuing from that last step \(\begin{align*}\\&=1 - 2\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\cos(2x)+1\right)\right]+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\cos(2x)+1\right)\right)^2 \\&=1 - \cos(2x) + 1+\left(\dfrac{\cos(2x)}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2 \\&=2 - \cos(2x)+ \left(\dfrac{\cos(2x)+1}{2}\right)^2 \\&=2-\cos(2x)+\left(\dfrac{(\cos(2x)+1)^2}{4}\right) \\&=2 - \cos(2x)+\dfrac{1}{4}(\cos(2x) + 1)^2 \end{align*}\) Have that so far ...

zarkam21:

yeah im just studying what you re doing. so if im not replying you know why

Hero:

Continuing from the last step .... \(\begin{align*} \\&=2 - \cos(2x)+\dfrac{1}{4}(\cos(2x) + 1)^2 \\&=2 - \cos(2x)+\dfrac{1}{4}(\cos^2(2x)+2\cos(2x)+1) \\&=2 - \cos(2x)+\dfrac{1}{4}\cos^2(2x)+\dfrac{1}{2}\cos(2x)+\dfrac{1}{4} \\&=2 - \cos(2x) + \dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\cos(4x)+1\right]\right)+\dfrac{\cos(2x)}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4} \end{align*}\)

Hero:

You could simplify further from there, but no need. The expression is finally expressed in terms of just the first power of cosine.

zarkam21:

Okay so lol this is only completion of the first power of cosine

zarkam21:

Ha Joking

Hero:

It was much more involved than I originally thought for sure.

zarkam21:

Well def looks like it :/ I thought we would be done

Hero:

Let me see if I can simplify it further so it matches the expression on wolfram alpha: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=sin%5E4(x)

Hero:

Continuing from above: \(\begin{align*} \\&=2 - \cos(2x) + \dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\cos(4x)+1\right]\right)+\dfrac{\cos(2x)}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4} \\&=2 +\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{\cos(2x)}{2}-\dfrac{2\cos(2x)}{2}+\dfrac{1}{8}\cos(4x) \\&=\dfrac{10}{4}-\dfrac{\cos(2x)}{2}+\dfrac{1}{8}\cos(4x) \\&=\dfrac{1}{8}(20 - 4\cos(2x)+\cos(4x)) \\&=\dfrac{1}{8}(-4\cos(2x)+\cos(4x) + 20) \end{align*}\)

Hero:

I'm only off by about 17 units

zarkam21:

wow, is this the simplest form

Hero:

Yes

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