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Mathematics 59 Online
Taco:

Solve and write solution intervals

Taco:

\[\frac{ x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x }{ x + 1 } \ge 0\]

Hero:

Okay, so basically for this, you can do polynomial division.

Hero:

You know how to do that right?

Taco:

let me check and see if I remember

Taco:

|dw:1526884771672:dw|

Taco:

sorry it puts them a bit weird

Hero:

So what is the resultant polynomial expression?

Taco:

x^2 -3x ?

Hero:

Yes, write it as \(x(x - 3)\ge0\)

Taco:

hm ok

Hero:

So basically, at this point you can either graph that on paper or you can make intervals based on critical points. Do you know the critical points?

Hero:

It's much easier to just graph on paper btw. We know the quadratic expression is concave up because the leading term is positive.

Taco:

I think my teacher wants me to use interval notation

Hero:

You'll get the interval solution no matter which method you use.

Taco:

Yeah but in class we did like the union shape

Taco:

|dw:1526885475666:dw|

Hero:

That's after you actually find the intervals. We have to find the intervals first.

Taco:

oh

Taco:

how do we do that

Hero:

Do you not know know how to graph the expression on paper? If you can't graph it then the next step is to make a number line and plot the critical points.

Taco:

I think we did it using the number line

Hero:

Okay, so what are the critical points?

Taco:

I am not sure

Hero:

The critical points are the all the values of \(x\) that will make the expression on the left side equal zero.

Taco:

0 and 3?

Hero:

Correct. Now make your number line using the drawing pad

Hero:

Highlight the critical points

Taco:

|dw:1526885941255:dw|

Hero:

So basically what you have just done is create three intervals: \((-\infty, 0], [0,3], [3, \infty)\) |dw:1526886113141:dw| We have to figure out which of those intervals will be greater than or equal to zero.

Taco:

I think I just remembered how to do this. I got (- infinity,0] and [3,infinity) as solutions

Hero:

If we find a value along an interval that produces a result that is greater than zero, then we put a PLUS above it. If we find a value along the interval that produces a result that is less than zero then we put a MINUS above it.

Hero:

That is correct.

Taco:

hmm, was there any tricks to this one like the numerator/denominator thing a couple problems ago?

Hero:

That wasn't a trick. That's just what I do anytime I see a rational expression.

Hero:

What they teach in school about how to do these is silly.

Hero:

Wait, what numerator/denominator thing? I thought you were talking about this problem at first.

Taco:

Where if the numerator degree is larger than the denominator degree, there is no horizontal asymptote. Teachers like those things on tests so I was just wondering if there was anything like that on this one.

Hero:

What I just showed you IS the trick. Trust me.

Hero:

I don't know how your teacher showed you how to do these though. I mean you could try factoring, but eventually, she will give you one that won't factor so easily. Then you'll be stuck. The method I showed you works for just about any problem your teacher will give you on these if it involves a rational expression.

Hero:

That's why I showed it to you. We could have just factored and got the same expression

Taco:

oh wow you're right, just tried it

Hero:

Go ahead and post your next one.

Taco:

sorry I lost connection

Hero:

Yeah, Server related crashes. Go ahead and post your next question.

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