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Mathematics 15 Online
zarkam21:

?

zarkam21:

1 attachment
Vocaloid:

first step would be to convert from rectangular to polar

zarkam21:

\[5\sqrt{2}(\cos(-\frac{ \pi }{ 4 })+isin(-\frac{ \pi }{ 4 }))\]

Vocaloid:

may I ask how you got that theta value?

zarkam21:

yes.. I used z=a+bi= absolute value of Z and then cos (theta)...

Vocaloid:

theta = arctan(y/x) = ?

zarkam21:

wait x=5

zarkam21:

IM alittle confused :/

Vocaloid:

remember that x is the first term and y is the second term (without the i part)

zarkam21:

i think I got it.

zarkam21:

I dont know if its right though :/

Vocaloid:

what did you get when you calculated arctan(y/x)?

zarkam21:

NO i calculated all of it.

zarkam21:

Can you take a look and see if i did it right

Vocaloid:

the theta value isn't -pi/4 and the r-value isn't 2

zarkam21:

10^(1/5)[cos(pi/6 + 2pi n/6) + i sin(pi/5 + 2pi n/5)] 10^(1/5)[cos(pi/6) + i sin(pi/6)] 10^(1/5)[cos(pi/6 + 2pi/5) + i sin(pi/6 + 2pi/5)] 10^(1/5)[cos(pi/6 + 4pi/5) + i sin(pi/6 + 4pi/5)] 10^(1/5)[cos(pi/6 + 6pi/5) + i sin(pi/6 + 6pi/5)] 10^(1/5)[cos(pi/6 + 8pi/5) + i sin(pi/6 + 8pi/5)]

zarkam21:

I know I redid it

Vocaloid:

pi/6 as the theta value? that can't be right

zarkam21:

Hold on

zarkam21:

10^(1/5)[cos(pi/6 + 2pi n/5) + i sin(pi/6 + 2pi n/5)] ---- 10^(1/5)[cos(pi/6) + i sin(pi/6)] 10^(1/5)[cos(pi/6 + 2pi/5) + i sin(pi/6 + 2pi/5)] 10^(1/5)[cos(pi/6 + 4pi/5) + i sin(pi/6 + 4pi/5)] 10^(1/5)[cos(pi/6 + 6pi/5) + i sin(pi/6 + 6pi/5)] and 10^(1/5)[cos(pi/6 + 8pi/5) + i sin(pi/6 + 8pi/5)]

zarkam21:

This maybe :/

Vocaloid:

can you show me how you got pi/6 as the angle? I just want to know where you might have messed up so I can correct your mistake

zarkam21:

Okay

zarkam21:

hold on one sec

zarkam21:

r=1.64 tringular form 10^(1/5)[cos(pi/6) + i sin(pi/6)]

zarkam21:

i went from polar to

zarkam21:

the triangular

zarkam21:

ugh i think Im doing this wrong :/

Vocaloid:

you just need to calculate arctan(y/x) where x + yi is your original expression making x = 5 and y = -5sqrt(3)

zarkam21:

im getting a diff answer every time

zarkam21:

-sqrt3

Vocaloid:

good and what is the arctan of that?

zarkam21:

-pi/3

Vocaloid:

good, but since we're in the fourth quadrant, we need to add 2pi to that to get 5pi/3 as the angle theta then we need to plug this into:

Vocaloid:

|dw:1527821573144:dw|

Vocaloid:

where r is the modulus (10), n is the root number (since want the 5th root we need n = 5), and k is the set of integers from 0,1,2,3,4 which will give you five total roots after all the k values have been calculated

zarkam21:

\[\sqrt[5]{10}(\cos \frac{ 5\pi/3 +2\pi(k)}{ 5 }+isin \frac{ 5\pi/3+2\pi(k) }{ 5 })\]

Vocaloid:

good, then start plugging in k = 0 ,1,2,3, and 4

zarkam21:

1 attachment
zarkam21:

Been like that forever

Vocaloid:

\[\sqrt[5]{10}(\cos \frac{ 5\pi/3 +2\pi(k)}{ 5 }+isin \frac{ 5\pi/3+2\pi(k) }{ 5 })\] you just need to copy this and replace k with the appropriate value

zarkam21:

put dont i have to solve it or is it just the equation

Vocaloid:

you just need the equation

zarkam21:

5sqrt10 (cos (5pi/3) + 2pi (0)/5 + isin((5pi/3)+2pi(0)/2) 5sqrt10 (cos (5pi/3) + 2pi (1)/5 + isin((5pi/3)+2pi(1)/2) 5sqrt10 (cos (5pi/3) + 2pi (2)/5 + isin((5pi/3)+2pi(2)/2) 5sqrt10 (cos (5pi/3) + 2pi (3)/5 + isin((5pi/3)+2pi(3)/2) 5sqrt10 (cos (5pi/3) + 2pi (4)/5 + isin((5pi/3)+2pi(4)/2) 5sqrt10 (cos (5pi/3) + 2pi (5)/5 + isin((5pi/3)+2pi(5)/2)

Vocaloid:

then you just need a bit of algebra to simplify the expressions inside cos and sin and then you'll be done

Vocaloid:

like, you would just simplify [ 5pi/3 + 2pi*0 ] / 5, etc. for each root, then you're done

zarkam21:

[ 5pi/3 + 2pi*0 ] / 5 [ 5pi/3 + 2pi*1 ] / 5 [ 5pi/3 + 2pi*2 ] / 5 [ 5pi/3 + 2pi*3 ] / 5 [ 5pi/3 + 2pi*4 ] / 5 [ 5pi/3 + 2pi*5 ] / 5

zarkam21:

like that

Vocaloid:

good but you would keep simplifying

Vocaloid:

like what does [ 5pi/3 + 2pi*0 ] / 5 = in simpler terms?

Vocaloid:

notice how 2*pi*0 = 0 so you can just write this as (5pi/3) / 5 = pi/3 making the first root (10)^(1/5) * [cos(pi/3) + isin(pi/3)] then repeat this process for the other four k values

zarkam21:

(5pi/3) / 4 = 5pi/12 (5pi/3) / 3 = 5pi/9 (5pi/3) / 2 = 5pi/6 (5pi/3) / 1 = 5pi/3 (5pi/3) / 0 = -infinity (10)^(1/5) * [cos(5pi/12) + isin(5pi/12)] (10)^(1/5) * [cos(5pi/9) + isin(5pi/9)] (10)^(1/5) * [cos(5pi/6) + isin(5pi/6)] (10)^(1/5) * [cos(5pi/3) + isin(5pi/3)] (10)^(1/5) * [cos(-infinity) + isin(-infinity)]

Vocaloid:

the number in the denominator is not the one that changes. the denominator is always 5. [ 5pi/3 + 2pi*k ] / 5 notice how k is in the numerator

zarkam21:

(5pi/2) / 5 =

zarkam21:

like this

Vocaloid:

start with [ 5pi/3 + 2pi*k ] / 5 we already did k = 0 so let's move on to k = 1 replace "k" with 1 [ 5pi/3 + 2pi*1 ] / 5 = ? simplify this, then go back to the root expression and plug this in for cos and sin

zarkam21:

11pi/3

Vocaloid:

still need to divide by 5 at the end, it then becomes 11pi/15 then plug this in to the root to get 10^(1/5) * [cos(11pi/15) + i*sin(11pi/15)] then keep going for k = 2,3,4

zarkam21:

[ 5pi/3 + 2pi*2 ] / 5 = 17pi/3 =17pi/15 10^(1/5) * [cos(17pi/15) + i*sin(17pi/15)]

zarkam21:

like that

Vocaloid:

good

zarkam21:

uh thank god. im gonna do the rest now

Vocaloid:

denominator should be 15 not 3

zarkam21:

10^(1/5) * [cos(23pi/15) + i*sin(23pi/15)] 10^(1/5) * [cos(29pi/15) + i*sin(29pi/15)]

zarkam21:

=)

Vocaloid:

awesome, so those are your five roots and that's it

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