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Chemistry 8 Online
zarkam21:

Example of Lewis Dot Structure on an element

zarkam21:

Is it the atomic number , is that how many dots there are supposed to be?

zarkam21:

Like for Chlorine it would be 17?

Vocaloid:

hm, no, I think you're only supposed to show valence electrons

zarkam21:

And how do you determine that again :S the number of valance electrons? :S

Vocaloid:

chlorine is kind of a weird example because chlorine is diatomic |dw:1539472949563:dw|

Vocaloid:

valence electrons --> use its position on the ptable

Vocaloid:

chlorine is group 7a so each chlorine atom gets 7 electrons, but chlorine doesn't like to exist by itself, so it'll combine with another chlorine so they both have a full valence shell

zarkam21:

Oh so the number group its in is the number of valance electrons?

zarkam21:

SO 7?

Vocaloid:

sort of (for alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, nonmetals, and ~some~ transition metals yes, for most transition metals you can't predict based on group #) |dw:1539473102725:dw|

Vocaloid:

|dw:1539473255137:dw| so yeah, one chlorine atom would ~technically~ have 7 although chlorine atoms don't like to exist by themselves in nature

zarkam21:

Vocaloid:

|dw:1539474451896:dw|

Vocaloid:

actually for Ars-enic, should be 5

Vocaloid:

|dw:1539474533292:dw|

zarkam21:

it worked

zarkam21:

zarkam21:

FOr this I'm getting it wrong. I need to do single dots first?

Vocaloid:

huh. weird. as far as I know that should work.

zarkam21:

Look again at As and Se. You need to maximize the number of unpaired electrons in each case. For example, selenium should have two single dots and two pairs of dots.

zarkam21:

This is what it says ^^^

Vocaloid:

oh, yeah, you should separate pairs of electrons into single electrons, whenever possible.

zarkam21:

SO basically do the 4 single ones and then double them up?

Vocaloid:

yeah, so you start by putting down 4 separate electrons, then pairing up the last 2

Vocaloid:

same concept with ars-enic

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